The Research On The Problems And Countermeasures In The Development Of Home-and Community-Based Services For The Aged In Wuhan

Community home care services,increasingly become the government and the community concerned about the hot issues.The central comprehensive reform of the leading group to consider the adoption of the "comprehensive release of the old age service market to enhance the quality of pension services,a number of opinions"(2016),asked to guide the social capital into the pension service industry."Wuhan City pension development" thirteen five "plan"(2016)proposed that by 2020,the community home care service facilities covering all the city's community.Growing elderly groups,not only to the old-age service work has brought new challenges,but also a huge potential sunrise industry,the national veteran "China's pension industry planning" report shows that by 2030,China's pension market Of the total output value will exceed 10 trillion yuan mark.Into the pension service industry is not only the private charity and social organization,more and more enterprises will be as a new business development growth point,put a lot of money and human resources,such as the real estate industry,Vanke and other well-known housing prices to build their own The brand of old-fashioned apartment business behavior,is the industry generally phenomenon.In the rich corporate economic entity content at the same time,for the old-age service practice to create a lot of new forms.This paper is composed of five parts:the first part,the first part of the community home care service background to introduce the fact that the government is strengthening the community home care services guide and norms,while market forces are actively engaged in community home care services.On the basis of this,this paper puts forward the research significance of this paper and introduces the research method of this paper.In the second part,on the basis of defining the concept of community home care service,the theoretical basis of governance theory and citizen participation theory is expounded.The third part analyzes the present situation of the development of the old-age service of the community in Wuhan,and tries to analyze the existing problems and the reasons behind them from six aspects.The fourth part introduces the domestic and foreign community home care service experience,and carries on individual thinking,analyzes the related experience at home and abroad to the Wuhan city home endowment service development reference significance.Wait.Domestic and foreign community home care services development experience,can be summed up as two points:innovative forms of pension services and the Government to assume more responsibility.Such as Shanghai "government to buy home care service coupons" and Japan's "family pension as the center,community pension for the supplement";Qingdao "building community home pension industry cluster" and Sweden's "welfare package pension system" and so on.In the fifth part,the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from six perspectives:mobilization work,multi-cooperative mechanism,government supply,supervision mechanism,safeguard mechanism and information disclosure mechanism.