A Comparative Study Of The Human Essential Theory Between Marx And Marcuse

The essence of human has always been an important issue that philosophers are concerned about.Marx and Marcuse have studied the essence of man in different historical conditions.The Human Essential Theory is an important part of Marx's human thought.Based on his previous thoughts,he scientifically proposed that the essence of man is the sum of all social relations.This view transcends the essence of all the old philosophies and realizes the historical change.Marcuse was in the period of developed industrial society.He always paid attention to the living conditions of this society.Through the sensitivity and attention to human nature and the inheritance of predecessors' thought,formed the unique human essence theory,that is,Eros is the essence of human.As an important representative of the Frankfurt School,the establishment of Marcuse's essential thoughts was directly influenced by many viewpoints of Marx's theory of human nature.Through the study of the thought of the two people,it was concluded that their essential theory of human beings has a certain connection.There are significant differences.From the current point of view,the vigorous development of the market economy has brought about tremendous benefits to human beings.At the same time,it has also emerged negative phenomena that are detrimental to the development of human nature.The nature,existence and development of human beings are particularly prominent and sharp in today's society.It is very necessary to conduct a comparative study of the human essential theory.This paper has five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction part.This chapter mainly expounds the research background and significance,domestic and foreign research overview,research ideas and methods,and the innovation and deficiencies.The second and third chapter introduce Marx's and Marcuse's respective human essential theory,which are mainly explained in terms of theoretical sources and theoretical contents.Based on the previous writing,the fourth chapter compares the two's human essential theory from the perspective of connection and difference.The fifth chapter evaluates Marcuse's theory from Marx's point of view.It focuses on rationalizations and limitations.It aims to make a fair and objective evaluation and new cognition about Marcuse's human essential theory.Compared with Marx's human essential thoughts,Marcuse have rationalizations and limitations.Therefore,Marcuse's theory should be criticized and absorbed based on Marx's human essential thoughts,so that their theories can provide a theoretical reference for solving many problems facing the current social humanity.