| In the history of Western philosophy,philosophers have tried to explain and answer the question of "human nature",but they have failed to touch the root of this question.Feuerbach,a German thinker,fully absorbed the spirit of the religious Reform,Hegel’s speculative philosophy and German classical philosophy,and answered the question of "human nature",which had an important influence on Marx.By using the methods of comparison and document analysis,this paper analyzes Marx’s transcendence of Feuerbach’s essence of man from the theoretical perspective,theoretical basis and theoretical content,in order to dig out the time value of Marx’s essence of man theory and provide reference for the study and discussion of the essence of man in the new era.This paper mainly carries out the research from the following aspects: Firstly,it makes a deep analysis of Feuerbach’s "human essence" theory.This paper focuses on the historical background of Feuerbach’s theory of "human essence" and the theoretical origin of Feuerbach’s theory of "human essence" in order to have a comprehensive understanding of its basic content.Then,it makes a detailed study of Marx’s theory of "human essence".On the basis of a more comprehensive analysis of the formation process of Marx’s theory of "human essence",and the main content of Marx’s theory of "human essence" is discussed in detail.On this basis,this paper focuses on Marx’s transcendence of Feuerbach’s "human essence" theory.Including the research standpoint from civil society to human society;The research foothold from thinking to history production;The transcendence of research perspectives from the religion of love to the research home of the all-round development of human beings.The thinking mode from perceptual view of nature to practical view of nature;From old materialism to historical materialism;The transcendence of theoretical foundations from explaining the world to philosophical themes that change it.The emphasis from abstract "natural person" to "real person";The key points from "religious alienation" to "labor alienation";The transcendence of ideological content from "the essence of class" to the core meaning of "the sum of social relations".It is of great value to study Marx’s transcendence of Feuerbach’s thought of "human essence".Its theoretical value is mainly embodied in: it lays a scientific theoretical foundation for comprehensively deepening the discussion of humanism theory,provides value guidance for establishing the development concept of "people first" and provides theoretical support for carrying forward and practicing the contemporary Chinese view of human rights.Its practical value is reflected in: it is conducive to promoting the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,conducive to creating an ecological environment of harmonious development between man and nature,and conducive to promoting the process of free and all-round development of man himself. |