Analysis Of The Result Of Brexit And Its Influence

From the 1990s,globalization has become the main theme of the present era.On the one hand,the movement of goods and capital on a global scale makes the political,economic and cultural ties between countries increasingly close.On the other hand,it deepens the relationship between the domestic social income gap,solidifying the differences in strata,aggravated the imbalance in development among countries,and triggered a series of political economic and social issues closely related to globalization.European integration,an important component of globalization,has achieved tremendous success in the development process over 60 years.It has eliminated the hidden dangers of war in the region,maintained the security of the region,strengthened economic ties among countries,increased the level of foreign competition,and enhanced the influence and discourse power of the region in world politics.However,at the beginning of the 21st century,the disadvantages of the EU began to emerge.Among them,the most prominent is that the common interests of integrated development can not cover the special interests of all countries,and the prospect of further transfer of sovereignty has also caused many member countries to feel worried and dissatisfied.Coupled with the sovereign debt crisis in recent years,terrorist attacks caused by the rise of Islamic extremist forces,refugee crises,and populism in succession and superposition,the dissatisfaction of the governments and citizens of the member countries on the EU has continued to accumulate and the sentiment has spread rapidly.In the voice of doubts about the EU,Brexit is undoubtedly the most attracting attention.Brexit is not only the accumulation of internal contradictions,but also the total outbreak of the negative effects of integration.It is a "victory to the people" realized under a mature democratic political system.Fundamentally speaking,the Brexit is a result of the supremacy of the nation and the supremacy of the country.It is the practical practice of the theory of realist international relations.In the framework of realist international political theory,this dissertation systematically uses the methods of quantification,literature research and case analysis to systematically examine the process and outcome of the Brexit process in the United Kingdom.Analyzing the results of Brexit from the perspectives of regions,level of education,and age,and analyzing the data by comparing the changes in the turnout rate between the off-European and Latvian schools and the quantitative changes between the number of local residents and the number of immigrants.Voter tendencies among the regions;analysis of voting rates and background trends between different age groups and different educational backgrounds to analyze the reasons for the Brexit result.Research shows that independent variables such as age,education,region,and immigration have an independent influence on the outcome of Brexit in the United Kingdom;the impact of education on Brexit is stronger than the effect of age on Brexit,but where education is similar,The support for Brexit from older groups is also higher than that of younger groups,and the rate of Brexit in London and Scotland is lower than that of other places.The factors affecting whether or not to support Europeans are mainly concentrated on economic development and immigration issues.In particular,the imbalance in economic development among regions and the occupation and extrusion of resources by immigrants have made the people very repugnant to the EU' s free flow policy.On the basis of empirical analysis,this article also studied the impact of Brexit on Britain,the European Union and its member states,and the future direction of development of UK-Europe relations.At the national level,Brexit will bring uncertainties to the British domestic economy,trigger financial market turmoil,cause a devaluation of the pound,and decline in investor's confidence.It will exacerbate the fragmentation of domestic politics and highlight the internal relations among the mainstream parties,contradiction.At the regional level,the Brexit caused a brief setback in the process of European integration,which severely weakened the EU ' s strength and influence,and further increased the number of suspected European forces and extreme forces within the EU.At the global level,the Brexit led to a rise in global risk aversion and turmoil in the financial markets,triggering countries to passively adjust their foreign policies in response to the uncertainty caused by Brexit.As a product of supremacy of the interests of nations and nations,Brexit is a typical case of deglobalization and an example of renationalization in the process of globalization.Research on this issue will help us to understand the positive and negative effects of globalization more profoundly in order to seek better Responses.