Research On Huang Zongxi's Political Thought In "Meng Zi Shi Shuo "

Based on the book “Meng Zi Shi Shuo”,this study interprets Huang Zongxi's political thoughts and discusses the historical influence and limitations of Huang Zongxi's political thoughts.Finally,it reveals the contemporary significance of Huang Zongxi's political thoughts.The study concluded that there are two levels involved.On the theoretical connotation,“Meng Zi Shi Shuo” presents three aspects of Huang Zongxi's political thoughts.First,it reflects the political criticism of Huang Zongxi's thoughts.Second,reveals a internal change in Huang Zongxi's political thought: Huang Zongxi's political thoughts are active and full of critical passion during the period of "Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu";while “Meng Zi Shi Shuo” is returning to the ethical political narrative of traditional Confucian and critical passion has a great reduction.Thirdly,it shows once again that the traditional political thoughts are suppressed by the monarchy politics and can not conceive the idea of democratic enlightenment,and can not guides the progress of Chinese national revolution and Chinese political modernization in the more far-reaching sense.In the realistic sense,the wisdom of Huang Zongxi's political thought in self-cultivation and governing is an important indigenous cultural resource.Huang's political thought values ideology and construct of consensus.It combines personal self-cultivation,social ethos and state governance so that it closely unites under a community of interests and makes concerted efforts to strive for a common dream from the individual to the nation.Under the background of the collapse of common values ??in modern western society,and the loss of close social connection and the bad of personal extremism and hedonism,the traditional Chinese wisdom of self-cultivation and the wisdom of governing in Huang's political thinking undoubtedly have some realistic guiding significance.Through this paper,the author thinks that " Meng Zi Shi Shuo " mainly presents three aspects.Firstly,it reflects the political critical theory of Huang Zongxi.Secondly,it reveals the variability of Huang Zongxi's political theory.Huang Zongxi was active and critical in his political thought during the period of his “Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu”.However,the period of“Meng Zi Shi Shuo” returned to the Confucian's narration: benevolence and righteousness,and the critical spirit was greatly reduced.Third,once again proved that the traditional political ideas in the absolutely monarchy political is repressed.This caused the the limited of traditional political ideas,and leads it is finite in guiding China's national revolution and China's political modernization.The introduction illustrates the background,significance,methods,and maincontent of the res earch,and it also summarizes and analyzes the related research both at home.The first chapter is The second chapter introduces the background of Huang Zongxi's political career and the book of “Meng Zi Shi Shuo”.Chapter three is the analysis of the political discourse of “Meng Zi Shi Shuo”,which shows the content of political philosophy and political criticism of Huang Zong Xi.The fourth chapter discusses the variability of Huang Zongxi's political idea from “Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu” to “Meng Zi Shi Shuo”.The fifth chapter discusses the influence and limitation of huang zongxi's political thought.Chapter six: The contemporary significance of outstanding connotation of Huang Zongxi 's political thought.Chapter seven is the conclusion.