| Studying current situation of college students searching online psychological consulting behavior is a direct way to understand the mental health of college students,and an effective way to understand college students' needs for mental health education.This research combs the research results of College Students' online psychological consulting behavior,summarizes their research contents and tools,and finds out the shortcomings of research tools.For research tools,on the basis of existing theories,The questionnaire on online psychological consulting behavior for college students was compiled.Using the questionnaire and the mental health scale of College Students(UPI),A survey of 2000 college students selected by random sampling was conducted.A total of 1796 questionnaires were collected,and 1548 available questionnaires were collected out of the blank volume and invalid volume.Current situation of college students searching online psychological consulting behavior,the mental health status of college students and the relationship between the two are going to be analyzed in this paper.Excel2007 and SPSS statistical software v22.0 analysis were adopted to study the questionnaire data information,descriptive analysis,exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,mean analysis,correlation analysis,T test,F-measure test,multiple linear regression analysis method.conclusions are drawn as following points:1.there are 52 questions in The questionnaire on online psychological consulting behavior for college students,in which 7 factors are composed--basic status,search path,access to content,means of seeking help,feedback,self feeling and evaluation.49.606% of the total variation is explained.The Cronbach Questionnaire totals ? coefficient reliability coefficientwas 0.930,the dimensions of Cronbach's ? coefficient of reliability between 0.737~0.906 total scores and each dimension correlation coefficient between 0.211~0.832;fitting exponential fitting model was 1.873,RMSEA 0.052,GFI 0.984,NFI 0.982,IFI 0.992,CFI 0.991,showing that the questionnaire has good reliability and validity,therefore is qualified to be used in studying college students searching online psychological consulting behavior.2.The overall situation of college students' searching online psychological consulting behavior is acceptable.Most college students are able to conduct online psychological consulting with high pertinency.The research shows that,There is significant differences in genders and family economic status.Among them,boys scored higher than those of girls(P<0.01),furthermore,scores of students in relatively richer family were higher than those in relatively economic families(P<0.01).3.The overall mental health of college students was not optimistic.The first class of UPI students accounted for 35.01% of the students,and the second types of college students accounted for 24.36%.In UPI,the selection of key projects showed that 218 students had suicidal ideation,accounting for 14.1% of the total number of tested students.221 students thought their past and family were unlucky,accounted for 14.3%.313 of them often had insomnia,taking up 20.2% in total.304 interviewees were not interested in anything,accounting for 19.6%.in UPI aided project selection,there were 323 people feeling they need help on mental health problems,accounting for 20.9% of the total number of measured students;282 people have had problems of mental hygiene,accounting for 18.2%;those who had received psychological counseling and treatment were 223 people,accounting for 14.4%;those who have put forward the needs of consult were 398 people,accounting for 25.7%.It can be seen that some college students have psychological problems in different degree.In addition,The girls score higher marks in mental health than boys(P<0.01);sophomore students score the highest mark in all grades(P<0.01);students in art major score higher than those in science and Engineering majors(P<0.05);college students with siblings in the mental health get higher score than others(P<0.05).4.The correlation and regression analysis of the psychological consulting baviors,the total average score and the mental health status of college students were studied.Correlation analysis showed that all factors and total scores of online psychological consulting were positively correlated with mental health status.Thus,students with poor psychological health tend to show great need of consulting.The results of regression analysis showed that the basic factors affecting college students' mental health were basic conditions,content acquisition,online psychological,ways of help seeking and self perception.Among them,the factor--obtaining content has the greatest impact,followed by basic conditions,self feelings and ways of seeking help.5.According to the results of previous data,it is recommended to conquer the difficulty from 4 perspectives: to emphasize the importance of family education of mental health care,to optimize social environment for students' mental growth,to strengthen mental-health education in college schools,and to improve college students' capability of self correction in terms of psychology. |
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