| China has been a multi-ethnic country since ancient times,since modern times,ethnic issues are more acute,complex.How to treat and deal with national problems?It is in all classes,an important issue for political parties and individuals.Sun Yat-sen in his revolutionary practice,attach great importance to the solution of domestic ethnic issues.He is against national oppression and national discrimination,advocate the practice of national equality and national unity,stressed the stren,gthening of economic and cultural construction in the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities,in old age,with the help of the communist party,it also puts forward the idea of national self-determination autonomy.During sun yat-sen’s interim presidency,the nanjing interim government also enacted and promulgated a series of help to achieve national equality,national unity,to develop policies and decrees for economic and cultural development in minority areas.Mao Zedong as the successor to sun yat-sen,he made it clear that he fully agreed with the national policy advocated by sun yat-sen.He was addressing the nation’s national problems,on the one hand,we should adhere to the marxist theory of nationality;on the other hand,it also draws on and absorbs the relevant reasonable factors in sun yat-sen’s national thought.History is evidence that Mao Zedong and the communist party of China were the faithful inheritors of sun yat-sen’s national thought and the executor,and successfully realized sun yat-sen’s last wishes on the national issue.This paper elaborates the formation of sun yat-sen and Mao Zedong thought,it mainly includes the forming condition and forming process of sun yat-sen and Mao Zedong though,the main content and basic characteristics of the survey,contrast sun yat-sen and Mao Zedong thought in the practice of gain and loss,in turn,Mao Zedong’s inheritance and development of sun yat-sen’s national thought.This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter mainly explains the background of the topic selection,the domestic and international studies,and the research methods.The second chapter mainly analyzes the development of sun yat-sen’s national thought,the connotation and the main characteristics of sun yat-sen’s national thought.The development context mainly expounds the national thought before the 1911 revolution,the national thought of the 1911 revolution and the national thought after 1919,the connotation of the national thought is mainly from the opposition to national oppression,the connotation of the national thought is mainly from the opposition to national oppression,uphold national equality and oppose aggression by the powers,the two aspects of national independence are analyzed,the characteristics are The Times of sun yat-sen’s national thought,the paper discusses the unification and political nature of the bending and advancing.The third chapter mainly analyzes the development of Mao Zedong thought,connotation and main characteristics of Mao Zedong thought.The development context is mainly elaborated early Mao Zedong,the agrarian revolutionary war,the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation war period and the national thought after the establishment.The connotation of national thought is analyzed from two aspects:national equality theory and regional autonomy,the characteristics are the practicality of Mao Zedong’s national thought,stage and innovation are described.Chapter iv from the theory of national independence,theory of national equality,theory of national unity,the theory of regional autonomy and the theory of ethnic development contrast with the national thought of sun yat-sen and Mao Zedong.It is concluded that Mao Zedong and the communist party of China are the faithful inheritors and executors of sun yat-sen’s national thought,and successfully realized the conclusion of sun yat-sen’s last wishes on the national issue.The fifth chapter summarizes the thoughts of sun yat-sen and Mao Zedong. |
