The Comparative Study Of Rousseau And Marx's Thoughts On Alienation Of Human

Rousseau and Marx are profound thinkers in the history.At the same time,they have made a profound and comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of alienation.The two thinkers who seem to live in different times are linked to the alienation.There are two clues in this article.One is the development logic of alienation,one is the development of the alienation ? s generation,content and sublation.Another one is the similarities and differences between Rousseau and Marx in different stages of alienation are expounded.The article is mainly divided into five parts.The first part is a simple distinction and definition of the concept of alienation and the concept related to alienation.In addition,it simply explains the reality of the discussion of the problem of the dissimilation in modern times,that is the realistic context of the problem of alienation.The third part mainly expounds the origin of alienation,the same theory is private ownership and human sociality,but Rousseau and Marx have different interpretations.Rousseau is from the natural state of interpretation of private ownership and human sociality and influence mechanism;and Marx on historical materialism perspective,and points out that private ownership in society increasingly present-division of labor and exchange;the second part mainly elaborates on Rousseau and Marx's alienation of content.Alienation involves all aspects of social life.This chapter mainly includes three aspects,Rousseau and Marx,which have rich theoretical explanations,namely the alienation of religion,needs and social life.Although the life of the two thinkers is only one century apart,but because of the development of industrial revolution,the political and economic life is changing rapidly,to a certain extent,leads to the deviation of the two theories in terms of vision and depth.The fourth part mainly expounds the sublation of alienation.In this part,Rousseau and Marx always insist that society is a humanity society,so sublating alienation is ultimately for the development of humanity.But in the way of sublating alienation,Rousseau and Marx have different point of view,Rousseau believes that inequity is not rooted in the existence of private ownership,but private property is unfair,Rousseau hope to rely on to ensurethe equality of legal private property;But Marx insists that private ownership is the origin of alienation,so the private ownership of the sublation of alienation must be abolished,unlike Rousseau,Marx has pointed out a more realistic way.The last part of the article is a summary.After the discussion of the differences between the two philosophiers? ideas,this part is the common theoretical core.