Research On The Reform And Development Of China's Fire Supervision And Management

Research on the reform and development of China's fire supervision and management Taking Fuzhou as an example With the rapid development of urbanization,the urban building structure is becoming more and more complex,and the types of fire accidents are increasing.Fire supervision and management is facing new difficulties.The old management mechanism has been unable to meet the current economic development requirements.The influence of human factors in supervision and management is increasing,and the advantages and disadvantages are coexisting.The management mechanism and management method need to be improved.Especially in February 25,2017,Nanchang is not a business KTV due to layers of outsourcing to demolition of the construction team,eventually to subcontract rag pickers,demolition process due to careless use of fire,killing 10 people were killed and 13 injured.The occurrence of the fire is a warning for the fire department.Besides the important social functions of fire fighting and emergency rescue,the function of fire supervision and management has aroused widespread concern in the society.The key to reduce the incidence of fire is the implementation of fire prevention work.This view is gradually recognized by people,and monitoring the power of supervision is the core of fire fighting.The status of fire supervision and management has been paid more attention than ever before.Fire supervision and management research,which is on the fire prevention function,pay attention to the influence of human factors and the leading role,find the problems and deficiencies,to effectively reduce the incidence of accidents,to create a good city public environment,promote social and economic development,has important significance.Combined with the current work practice,this paper takes fire supervision and management as the research subject,and applies relevant theories to think about the current management system,and find out the problems and countermeasures.This paper takes the Fuzhou city police fire brigade as an example,through detailed analysis of the current situation of fire supervision and management,to find the reasons for the existing problems,and find the corresponding solution method according to the reasons,the use of knowledge management,to achieve a level of fire supervision and management system optimization.This paper is divided into five parts,the first part is introduction,explaining the background and significance of the research,the main display support of the whole thesis and the theoretical basis of literature cited,show that the study is the content of fire supervision and management system in Fuzhou city police fire brigade as the representative,the main research methods are literature research method comparative study method and case study method.The second part is the fire supervision and management theory,the use of emergency management theory and risk theory support and deduce the essence and connotation of fire supervision and management theory,the third part is a detailed description of the current situation of fire supervision and management and a detailed analysis of the existing problems,the Fuzhou City Police Fire brigade as an example,the existing problems,human factors the leading human resources supervision and law enforcement and supervision of law enforcement power distribution and management mechanism of supervision and law enforcement field thorough effect,higher degree of attention,intermediary,publicity and guidance are also great efforts.The fourth part mainly focuses on the experience and practices of supervision and management in developed countries,and puts forward some inspirations based on the understanding of foreign laws and regulations,the mechanism of personnel training and the system of fire supervision.The fifth part mainly from the perspective of innovation development,put forward optimization measures to guarantee the implementation of fire supervision and management system,is to further supplement and improve the optimization measures,mainly from the building management mode,macro policy guidance,to form a complete fire management system,fire supervision and management system of diversification of these four aspects in detail,highlighting the management process in the control and position,stressed that the implementation of security in the role of management,which reflects the management and related methodological significance.