Research On The Supervision Mechanism Of The Ming Dynasty

It is not difficult to find out that the supervisory mechanism and the political system of the past dynasties have become an integral part of the political machines in all generations.The monitoring mechanism runs well,ensure that the central authority,government decrees,administrative efficiency,the official tomb.On the contrary,it decrees are sluggish,the spread of corruption,The people are destitute.Throughout the Ming Dynasty,its autocratic domination of imperial power has reached its peak,which is bound to require strict monitoring of the administrative power and ideological dynamics of the officers in order to punish the corrupt officials and to quell possible unrest.As a result,the role played by the supervisory mechanism in the Ming Dynasty has also been given unparalleled significance and has been placed in an unusual high position.It is well known that the Ming Dynasty established a political system for dividing power and balance,setting up three governments in the central government,setting up governors and three divisions in the local areas,aiming at decentralization of power and mutual restraint,and preventing one family from being big and unsuccessful.It is necessary to point out that the good operation of the political system in the Ming Dynasty is the soul and core of the supervisory mechanism,which is undetected and monitored by each other.It is precisely because of the effectiveness of the supervisory mechanism that its administrative institutions have their respective duties and administration according to law,which makes the officials at all levels abide by the law and abide by their duties.It can be said that the supervisory mechanism of the Ming Dynasty not only inherited the mature experience of the past dynasties,but also carried out the bold innovation.So far,its comprehensive,rigorous and exquisite supervisory design is still breathtaking,and it is a valuable historical wealth,and has a little reference value to the present supervision of our country.In this paper,a comprehensive interpretation of the supervision machine in the Ming Dynasty is made,which is intended to restore the full view of the supervisory system and to indicate its supervision and operation rules,in order to deepen the understanding of the supervision mechanism of the Ming Dynasty and to play a certain reference role for the construction of the supervision system of Chinese characteristics.The full text is divided into seven parts: the first part,introduction,mainly explains the reasons for the topic,the significance and the research status of the subject and the research method of this article;the second part introduces the main body of the supervision mechanism of the Ming Dynasty,that is,the establishment of the supervision organization of the Ming Dynasty,the power and the power balance machine system,and the central supervisory organization and the local supervision.The two part of the inspection agency.This paper reveals the design features of decentralization,balance and political considerations,as well as the status independence,the importance of observing and supervising each other.At the same time,the object of the supervisory mechanism is the supervisory organization and the inspected officials.Because it is the other side of the supervision of the coin,and the content is less,it is also interspersed in this chapter.The third part introduces the main body of the supervision mechanism of the Ming Dynasty,and expounds the selection,assessment and reward and punishment mechanism of the Ming Dynasty inspectors,explaining the Ming Dynasty.In the fourth part,the operation procedure of the supervision mechanism of the Ming Dynasty is introduced,that is,the specific mode of the supervision mechanism operation,which is divided into three aspects: the questionnaire,the field supervision and the refutation,and the specific provisions and work of the three.The fifth part expounds the supervision content of the supervisory mechanism of the Ming Dynasty,which is divided into five aspects of administrative,economic,judicial,military and cultural aspects,which illustrates the key monitoring contents of the above five aspects and makes a classification and generalizations.The sixth part analyzes the reasons for the prosperity of the supervision mechanism in the Ming Dynasty.From the analysis of historical paving,suffering consciousness,social atmosphere,official quality and financial and tax system,it reveals the objective reality and historical inevitability of the supervision mechanism.The seventh part analyses the effects of the supervision mechanism of the Ming Dynasty,such as the punishment of the government,the communication between the upper and lower levels and the dimension.Protect unity.It also explains the reference significance of the supervisory mechanism of Ming Dynasty to the construction of the state supervision system with Chinese characteristics.