Research On Local Government Capability From The Perspective Of Supply And Demand-

As a dynamic variable,government capacity determines the extent to which government functions are achieved.Under the reform of the social reluctance and government self-conscious,it is guided by the user's thinking.The government functions have been adjusted under the technology of "Internet plus" implanted.Government capacityis the essential prerequisite for the transformation of functions.Local governments will increasingly face a new contradiction:On the other hand,due to the adjustment of government functions,it has produced a series of new "demands"for government capabilities;On the other hand,the capacity of the government to undertake reforms is insufficient.Therefore,how to precisely meet the demand to realize the effective supply of local government capacity is the problem that this article attempts to respond to.Based on demand-supply analysis perspective,this paper selects the practice of Zhejiang Province's "Four Lists and One Net" reform and the reform of "run the most"as an empirical research object.Based on the theory of new public services and the theory of good governance,combing of government functions and government capabilities in practice,this paper analyzes the supply and demand performance of local government ability,aiming at the imbalance of supply and demand structure,it's will propose corresponding countermeasures for capacity improvement,discuss the degree of response of government capabilities to demand,and enrich the research content of local government capabilities.This study is divided into five parts.The first part explains the origin and significance of research,ideas and methods of research,innovations and difficulties,combine relevant documents,define the core concepts and theoretical basis.The second part analyzes the relationship between government functions and government capabilities,as well as the government capacity system and supply and demand structure.The third part focuses on the performance of government functions and corresponding government capabilities under investigate the Zhejiang sample based on the reform of streamlining administration,improving regulation and optimizing services.The fourth part analyzes the performance of government's supply and demand and the imbalance between supply and demand based on supply and demand perspective.The fifth section proposes the strategy for upgrading local government capabilities in response to imbalances between supply and demand.The research shows:For the three functions of local government pay attention to macro regulation,post-mortem supervision,and integration services,it is necessary to link local government's inventory system supply capacity,macro-guiding ability,precision collaboration capability,integration service capability,"Internet+"utilization capability,and risk prevention and control capability.By analyzing the supply and demand of local government capability,it's believe that under the era of data governance,main needs of internal and external drivers,and the implantation of the tools of "Internet + government services",the logic of supply of government capabilities is reflected in:from micro-interventions to macro-control,from traditional social mobilization to integrated mobilization,from overall dominance to "Internet +government services," from administrative to demand-oriented,and from regulation to service.Influenced by the internal constraints of power thinking,interest orientation and role paradox,as well as the external limitations of the imperfect laws and regulations,the limited acceptance of markets and social organizations,and the ineffective supervision over reforms,according to the problem that imbalances such as insufficient supply of institutional capacity,limited co-existence of selective decentralization and co-occurrence,shortage of public information products,insufficient demand for public service demand,insufficient performance appraisal and supervision,this thesis proposes that the supply of institutional effectiveness is the guarantee for the improvement of government capabilities.The definition of the government's effectiveness boundary,the scientific analysis of social needs,and the optimization of government costs are the key to the improvement of government capacity.The evaluation and supervision mechanisms are used to test and improve government capabilities.