Liang Qichao's Concept Of Civil Rights Change

The source of the term "civil rights" child,so far not been determined,but at least one can agree on is that the civil rights of Chinese ancient books,are not the expression of traditional thought,is a foreign concept.Because of the emergence of new media newspapers and look of decorative status,liang qichao in promoting the spread of the concept of civil rights play an important role in the process,be called civil rights of the first character.The study of liang qichao's civil rights thought is conducive to the understanding of the development of Chinese civil rights thought,from which we can see how the eastern and western cultures blend.The teacher kang youwei had criticized him "liquid variable",this is character flaws,but we also see from his changeable claims his constant,a consistent insist is his civil rights thought.Liang qichao's discourse on civil rights was mainly focused on the period of reform and exile,and the new era was the revelation of his civil rights,and the period of exile was the maturity of his civil rights.Before and after the reform of 1898,the idea of civil rights mainly discussed the idea that everyone had the right to autonomy,the right to be born in wisdom,the idea of the people,the meaning of the third and the "group".After the initial failure,liang fled to Japan,by Japanese to read western works,western improve a lot,and not as it used to be constrained by domestic political environment for a lot of problems did not dare to speak without reservation,now be called mature stage of liang qichao's civil rights thought,xinmin said,"can be said to be its system works express the civil rights thought.Back in December1903,liang qichao's visit to the United States and the civil rights thought change,by the radical position back down,to believe in nationalist thought,since 1905,but also puts forward the idea of enlightened despotism.Throughout the transformation of liang qichao's civil rights thought,liang had a different purpose in spreading the idea of civil rights in different periods,which was closely related to the transformation of the power of the emperor to the state of Yang.Although the tools of the civil rights theory color is strong,but the meaning of the concept of civil rights is not worthy,during China's transition from patriarchal society to the nation state,liang's theory of civil rights is actually a set of social organization logic system transformation of system theory,resorting to the values of freedom,human rights and other western modernity,will China's social organizations by blood relationship as the main traditional social transformation as a personal as the standard,in the contractual relationshipas the main link of modern society.Liang borrowed the national concept to examine the Chinese tradition,and thus set off a huge national criticism and moral revolution.However,liang's view of civil rights also has obvious historical limitations,and he attempts to use the traditional idea of civil rights to attach to civil rights.The result has not only removed the tradition,but also misunderstood the western thought.Moreover,moral color thick beam concept of civil rights,the body of the state is the right of individual rights is ultimately to national independence and prosperity,essentially civil service Yu Guoquan,beam focused on how to become a citizen,namely the country people,and this too is a limitation in the theory of civil rights.The full text is divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction,the first illustrates the significance of topic selection,conducive to the understanding of Chinese and western civilization reverberate in how to communicate in the specific historical situation,next to the current related works at home and abroad,is conducive to understand the current research status.The beginning of the second part for civil rights,this paper introduces the source of the term "civil rights" to sort out,many literature suggests that the word "civil rights" is introduced by Japanese and foreign words.Besides,liang qichao was not only popular in the public opinion circles,but also a great influence on later generations.Showing of the third part is the civil rights thought,mainly introduces this stage liang qichao civil rights thought contains everyone has the right,the right of independent,was born in intellectual,available and iii of the people-based thought,etc.The fourth part is the new people,from "xinmin said" selected several key concepts to illustrate liang qichao's concept of civil rights,including public morality and private morality,freedom,rights,enterprising spirit of adventure,etc.The fifth part is the tendency of nationalism.At this time,it is the turning stage of liang's civil rights thought,and Rousseau's theory turns to the belief in the neo-confucianism of beren,and analyzes the reasons for the turn.The sixth was divided into conclusion,points out that the essence of liang qichao's civil rights thought,the theory of civil rights as a tool,by previously used to limit the sovereignty Yu Guoquan into service,and emphatically introduces the meaning and historical limitations of the civil rights thought.