A Study On The Behavior Response Of Ecological Immigrants To The Space Of Rural Human Settlements

At present,affected by the continuous reform of the land,housing,health care,employment and other systems,the freedom of behavior of the residents has increased significantly.To clearly understand the tendency and characteristics of residents' behavior and to guide residents to develop sustainable livelihood,consumption and leisure have gradually become the focus of attention of scholars.Taking Hongsibao district as an example,this paper makes use of questionnaires and field interviews to obtain first-hand data,and probes into the behavior response of ecological immigrants to rural human settlements.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Ecological migration living behavior spaceIn the choice of livelihood location,the pure agricultural type and the agricultural dominant type immigrants are concentrated in this village and this township;the part-time immigrants are concentrated in Hongpu and Wuzhong city;the non-agricultural farmers are mainly concentrated in Hongsipu,followed by the autonomous region and Wuzhong city;The livelihoods of non-agricultural farmers are mainly located in Hongsipu and autonomous region,followed by outside the autonomous region and Wuzhong city.In the mode of travel,the travel of pure agricultural and agricultural leading farmers is mainly by walking and motorbike.Part-time farmers mainly travel on motorcycles and buses.Non agricultural leading farmers and non-agricultural travel are mainly motorcycles and long-distance passenger cars.According to the order of the proportion of agricultural income from high to low,the spatial distance of the livelihoods of ecologically immigrant farmers is increasing gradually,which are 3.91km,17.54km,72.25km;91.24km and 133.09km in turn.According to the degree of influence of each factor on the living behavior space,the order is livelihood psychology,personal attribute,labor environment,accessibility factor,facility factor,among them,"take care of family,personal skill,peripheral industry," have a great influence.The evaluation of the living space shows that the accessibility is satisfactory,the facilities and labor environment are general.(2)Ecological migration consumption behavior spaceIn the consumption location,vegetable food and daily necessities are confined to the village area,clothes,shoes and hats and household appliances are concentrated in Hongsipu town.Among the modes of travel,walking is the main travel mode for vegetables,food and daily necessities,followed by motorcycles,while clothes,hats,shoes,clothing and household appliances are concentrated on buses and motorcycles;online shopping is rare,and most are young people.There are obvious differences in the consumption behavior space of different types of commodities.The higher the consumption grade,the larger the scope of the consumption behavior space,which is consistent with the scale and rank relationship of the central place theory.The travel distance of various kinds of commodity consumption is 1.84 km?2.78 km?10.23 km?13.43 km.According to the influence degree of each factor on the consumption behavior space,the order is commodity factor,personal attribute,service factor,reachability factor and consumption psychology.The evaluation of consumption space shows that the reachability is satisfactory,and the average of the other factors is between 2.5-3.4,which is not satisfactory.(3)Ecological migration leisure behavior spaceIn the choice of leisure place,home is the main leisure place,the next neighbor or relative's home and the front street,at the same time is restricted by the investigation object's attribute,the temple is also the important place for the immigrants' leisure in the research area.In the way of travel,walking occupies the main position,followed by motorcycles and buses,private cars and other ways are less travel.From the analysis of the factors influencing the leisure behavior space,we can see that the influence degree of each factor is from large to small in order of personal attributes,facility factors,leisure psychology and accessibility factors.The evaluation of leisure space shows that the reachability is quite satisfactory,the actual performance of facilities is only general level,and the actual performance of "the perfection of leisure facilities" and "attraction of activity items" among individual factors is unsatisfactory.