Study On The Retired Life Of The Aged In Rural Areas Of Xianyou Country

With the development of industrialization and urbanization,a large number of young adults move from rural region to urban area,the agriculture to industry,and the underdeveloped regions to the developed area.Most of the migrant workers in process of migrant workers is facing economic pressure,the language and regional issiue such as discrimination,at the same time,subject to the limit of the urban and rural household registration system,based in the city have barely migrant workers themselves,to live more difficult to take their parents into the city,the left-behind old people increasing in the rural areas.Xianyou county in Fujian province is a typical agricultural county with outflow of population,large number of rural left-behind old people.Especially with number of increasing aging population,Xianyou confronts essential rural left-behind population endowment security problem.Based on welfare policy pluralism,governance theory as the theoretical guidance,fully using the literature research,questionnaire survey,semi-structured interviews and other research method,the author in-depth analyzes rural old-aged left-behind endowment security status quo and find problems such as the limited economic situation,the lack of daily care,poor medical and sanitary condition,the lack of spiritual and cultural life.The problems are due to the social old-age security system needs to be perfect,rural economic development to the revitalization of expansion,community endowment service supply still needs to strengthen,the traditional filial piety culture faces new test etc.This paper summarizes the domestic and other parts of the rural left-behind elderly endowment security experience,from the policy support,the diversification of endowment service supply,advocacy,and prosperity of pension services market four aspects proposed targeted countermeasures and suggestions.