Research On The Resettlement Of Southeast Asian Returned Overseas Chinese In Guangxi In The 1950s And 1970s

Guangxi is located in the southern part of China and adjacent to southeast Asia.It has always been in close contact with southeast Asian countries and is the birthplace of the maritime silk road.During the Ming and qing dynasties,especially since modern times,due to reasons such as politics,economy,a large number of fujian,guangdong,guangxi population go overseas,especially in southeast Asia is relatively concentrated,thus forming the overseas Chinese community.With the end of the second world war and the founding of new China,a large number of overseas Chinese returned to China for construction.Since the 1950 s to 70 s,due to the southeast Asian country's political,economic,diplomatic and other complex reasons,combined with the world's superpower the United States and the Soviet union and Britain of meddling in the southeast Asia region and intervention,a large number of overseas Chinese from driven,by land or sea,the height of the international media attention and become a serious social problem of the People's Republic of China.In order to strive for and unite the broad masses of patriotic overseas Chinese,expand the patriotic united front,under the leadership of the central people's government,guangxi local government attaches great importance to the overseas Chinese problem,set up special organization management of returned overseas Chinese affairs.Located in the bridgehead of china-asean,bordering Vietnam and across the sea from the Philippines and Malaysia,guangxi has undertaken the reception and settlement of a large number of returned overseas Chinese.Through the establishment of overseas Chinese farms,overseas Chinese forest farms,overseas Chinese factories and other means,the production and life of overseas Chinese have been settled,so as to better deal with the long-standing overseas Chinese resettlement problems.Guangxi local government through properly arrange returned overseas Chinese in southeast Asia,has a positive domestic and international influence: on the one hand,the stability of guangxi in the hearts and minds of returned overseas Chinese,reassure them engaged in the production and living;On the other hand,it has stabilized the social order of guangxi and promoted the socialist construction of guangxi.At the same time,it had a good international influence,and the international community applauded the Chinese government's relocation and strengthened the patriotic united front of this period.Guangxi's efforts to resettle the returned overseas Chinese in southeast Asia have made positive contributions to the proper settlement of historical problems with southeast Asian countries and the improvement of relations with asean countries.In 50-70 s of the 20 th century,the overseas Chinese,overseas Chinese save work as the background,the guangxi as the research object,by the Chinese government has placed the overseas Chinese in a series of policy and decree,and guangxi annals,city while distinguishing information,archives,literature and history data,of overseas Chinese historical materials published by the state,private writings,overseas Chinese farm profiles for research materials,such as guangxi in 50-70 s of the 20 th century the historical background of returned overseas Chinese,returned overseas Chinese to the settlement of major policies,measures and ways,resettlement work characteristic and social effects,etc,summarized the history of guangxi set returned overseas Chinese in southeast Asia work experience and contemporary enlightenment.This paper makes a systematic study of the resettlement of southeast Asian returned overseas Chinese in guangxi from five parts in the 1950 s to 1970 s.The first part analyzes the historical background of the resettlement of southeast Asian returned overseas Chinese in guangxi in the 1950 s and 1970 s.In terms of international background,after the end of the second world war,two camps of capitalism and socialism were formed.The British forces implementing the iron curtain policy also continued to infiltrate malaya and Singapore.In addition,has just acquired new southeast Asian countries have not yet get rid of the shadow of colonialism,domestic complicated race,narrow nationalism,plus the unstable political environment and the immature political and cultural influence,so the Chinese exclusion,drive the activities of the overseas Chinese.In this part,it also expounds the anti-china and anti-china movements of southeast Asian countries in the 1950 s and 1970 s.In terms of domestic background,the reception and settlement of overseas Chinese in southeast Asia starts from the political consideration of strengthening the political power,broadening the diplomatic field and enhancing the international status.Secondly,we should proceed from the need to unite the overseas Chinese and consolidate and expand the patriotic united front.Finally,guangxi actively responds to the call of the CPC central committee,strictly follows the unifieddeployment of the central people's government,and does a good job of receiving and settling the returned overseas Chinese from southeast Asia.The second part elaborates the basic situation of southeast Asian returned overseas Chinese who returned to guangxi in the 1950 s and 1970 s due to the anti-china movement of southeast Asian countries.In the 1950 s and 1960 s,the majority of returned overseas Chinese returned to guangxi were returned overseas Chinese from Indonesia.According to the unified arrangement and deployment of the central government,guangxi received and settled over 20,000 returned overseas Chinese from Indonesia.In the 1970 s,the majority of Vietnamese returned overseas Chinese were from Vietnam,and nearly 100,000 Vietnamese returned overseas Chinese were settled in guangxi.The third part explores the main policy measures and characteristics of resettling southeast Asian returned overseas Chinese in guangxi in the 1950 s and 1970 s.Under the unified leadership of the central people's government,guangxi specialized leading institutions set up place for returned overseas Chinese,in nanning,liuzhou,guests,baise and other places to set up a batch of overseas Chinese,overseas Chinese forest farm and factory overseas Chinese farm,centralized placement of returned overseas Chinese in Indonesia and Vietnam production and living,by in large,returned overseas Chinese overseas Chinese farm of more overseas Chinese primary and middle schools,set up in nanning guangxi overseas Chinese schools and other education institutions,protect the rights of returned overseas Chinese children of education.At the same time,according to their cultural level and personal expertise,a small number of returned overseas Chinese have been scattered in government organs,schools,factories and scientific research departments.These resettlement measures embody the following characteristics: first,centralized resettlement is the main method,and decentralized resettlement is the auxiliary method;Secondly,the vertical management model directly led by the central overseas Chinese affairs department;Third,returned overseas Chinese enjoy special care in life,housing,education and other aspects.Fourth,the geographical areas for resettlement are relatively concentrated,with overseas Chinese farms as the main resettlement sites.The fourth part analyzes the social influence of the resettlement of southeast Asian returned overseas Chinese in guangxi in the 1950 s and 1970 s.Positive aspect: it has stabilized guangxi social order and returned overseas Chinese people's mind.It has made a positive contribution to the economic and social development of the resettlement area.Accumulated experience in consolidating and expanding the patriotic united front;It has further enhanced China's international status and prestige.It has laid a foundation for the proper settlement of the problemof overseas Chinese and the improvement of relations with southeast Asian countries.There are also some deficiencies in the resettlement work of returned overseas Chinese.For example,some resettlement departments have insufficient understanding of the reception and resettlement work of returned overseas Chinese,which affects the satisfaction of the resettlement work.Under the influence of the domestic political situation,the patriotic enthusiasm of returned overseas Chinese is affected,and the management system of the returned overseas Chinese unit is not perfect.The fifth part summarizes the historical experience and practical enlightenment of the resettlement of southeast Asian returned overseas Chinese in guangxi in the 1950 s and 1970 s.This paper discusses the historical experience from the following aspects: resettlement according to local conditions and establishment of centralized resettlement of overseas Chinese farms is an innovative measure.The work of resettling southeast Asian returnees from guangxi shows that we must adhere to the correct leadership of the communist party of China and consolidate and expand the patriotic united front.We will make active use of overseas Chinese resources in southeast Asia to serve the deepening of china-asean free trade area cooperation.The resettlement of returned overseas Chinese should be combined with the maintenance of stability in border areas and the promotion of social and economic development.