| At present,vast rural areas in China are in the process of urbanization.On the one hand,under the guidance of urbanization,traditional villages are transforming into modern villages,and the social structure of rural areas has been changed.On the other hand,the farmers' production lifestyle,ideological concepts,political values,and so on have also undergone earth-shaking changes.In recent years,during the process of promoting urbanization,the party and the state have implemented a series of preferential agricultural policies for rural areas,especially for poverty-stricken mountainous areas and rural areas,so that farmers are able to seek medical treatment,pension,employment,etc.Guaranteed,improved the production and life of farmers.However,this has led to many social conflicts.A considerable number of farmers have not been able to truly integrate into urban life.In the vast number of impoverished mountainous areas,they are affected by the harsh natural environment and their own historical and cultural conditions,and the level of economic development The peasants' ideas and concepts are relatively backward,and the social problems brought about by these problems have become more prominent as urbanization continues to deepen.Therefore,in order to allow farmers to better integrate into urban life and steadily promote urbanization,we should vigorously strengthen rural development while guiding farmers to abandon outdated ideas,learn to use science and culture theory to arm themselves,and develop into new models.Farmers." The so-called "new type of peasants" is a politician who,with regard to traditional peasants,has a certain degree of national civic awareness and political behavior.The practice of modernization in Western countries proves that the cultivation and promotion of citizens' political awareness and political behavior need to be completed through political socialization.This article combines normative and empirical research methods.Based on the theory of political socialization and the definition of related concepts,taking the L village of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture as an example,through empirical investigations,from the perspective of urbanization,political and socialinstitutions,The effects,difficulties,and influencing factors as well as the countermeasures and suggestions for advancing political socialization of poverty-stricken mountainous peasants have been discussed comprehensively and in depth in the context of urbanization.First of all,on the basis of understanding the status of urbanization construction,using political sociology theory,we conducted a microscopic view of the influence of political socialization institutions—family,schools,mass media,political organizations,and their political socialization in the villages of L villages.Empirical analysis.Secondly,using statistical methods to measure the level of political socialization of L village peasants in urbanization,and further discussed the peasants' political socialization effects in this village,and concluded that in the process of urbanization,our country is in poverty-stricken mountainous areas.The farmers' political socialization has achieved good results.The peasants have a good political attitude,political emotions are positive,and political participation has progressed.However,there are still problems such as the dissimilation of political socialization institutions and the lack of initiative in the process of political socialization.Finally,the article puts forward the path to advance the political socialization of farmers in poverty-stricken mountainous areas: the first is to build an active peasant political socialization guidance system;the second is to strengthen poverty-stricken mountain rural economic construction;the third is to develop education,improve the quality of farmers,and cultivate new types of Political culture;fourth is to innovate and enrich the way and content of the peasants' political socialization. |
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