The Study Of Local Ecological Knowledge In Ili Uygur's Livelihood Strategy

The generation and development of any knowledge until the formation of a system is inseparable from the natural ecological environment it relies on.For the same thing in the real society,people living in different regions often have different ways of expressing,explaining and using it,tracing back to the source or influenced by its unique natural and geographical environment.Local ecological knowledge refers to the knowledge of specific ethnic or specific regions and communities that make cultural adaptation to their natural and ecological systems.It is a knowledge system that has accumulated and improved in the experience of generations.With the development of human society and the acceleration of globalization,many domestic and ecological knowledge of value and research in Xinjiang is rapidly disappearing.Based on the theory of ecological anthropology and folklore,the paper discuss the local ecological knowledge in the Uygur Livelihood Strategy of Ili from two aspects of rational knowledge and field investigation,trying to find out the corresponding countermeasures to protect the ecological environment and solve the ecological questions from the perspective of local knowledge,at the same time,we excavate the local wisdom of Uygur local ecological knowledge in Ili area to provide services for local ecological construction.In this study takes the three typical areas of Sup Tai township,Turpan Yuz and Bayan Dai animal husbandry in Ili as the investigation points respectively,and the indigenous knowledge contained in three different livelihoods of agricultural dry-field planting,forest fruit planting and animal husbandry,using the field investigation survey method,literature analysis method,interdisciplinary research method and participation observation method are used to study the ecological knowledge contained in local planting,fruit industry and animal husbandry.The research methods,such as the research method and the participation observation method,are used to analyze the ecological knowledge contained in the local planting,the fruit industry and the animal husbandry,and analyze how the local Uyghur people use the local ecological knowledge to make up for the foreseeable and unforeseen disasters caused by vulnerable links,and given the suggestions of how to inherit and protect local ecological knowledge in various livelihood strategies.This article is mainly divided into four parts.The introduction mainly discusses the background of the topic,the concept of local ecological knowledge and the scope of its research,the status of domestic and foreign research on local knowledge,and the methods of investigation.The first part mainly discuss the reasons for choosing the Ili area as the research point and the selection basis of the research points,and analyzes the important role of the ecological concept and the timing system in the Uygur livelihood.The second part,starting with the traditional means of livelihood,analyzes the ecological culture of the wheat planting in the semi-arid area of Sup Tai,from the choice of wheat,sowing,harvesting,working on the wheat field,singing threshing ground song,and Maxrap in the leisure,to the behavior of rain seeking,grain storage and the mutual help among farmers in the anti-risk adaptation.In the three aspects of cultural adaptation,the local ecological knowledge of wheat cultivation is dug from the three aspects of cultural adaptation.The third part starts with the local ecological knowledge in the planting of fruit and vegetable industry in Turpan Yuz,and analyzes the local ecological knowledge in its production mode.The fourth part takes local ecological knowledge in animal husbandry in Bayan Dai as an example to analyze its local knowledge in the process of long-term acculturation.Through investigation and research,the author believes that the Ili region has created different regional microclimate because of the amount of mountain,water and precipitation,and in these small regions,the local people or the cultivated land,or cultivated fruit trees,or grazing cattle and sheep have found the way to adapt to the environment,and in the long term production.It has accumulated rich local ecological knowledge in life,and it is of great significance to collect and collate these local knowledge for the production of local agriculture and animal husbandry and to protect the living environment of people.