Research On Sustainable Livelihoods Of Ecological Migrants In Deeply Impoverished Areas

Yongjing County was located in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture,Gansu Province,it is a provincial-level contiguous contiguous area,and also a western county supported by the state.Due to its narrow geographical location and poor natural ecological environment,the regional economic construction has been slow for a long time and it is difficult to obtain Great development.In order to change this poverty situation and help Yongjing County achieve the goal of poverty alleviation,the government has issued many policies to support it from the institutional level,and immigration is one of the important measures.For the severely fragile ecological environment,collective immigration is undoubtedly a more feasible way to achieve sustainable development of the region.Under the guidance of the work concept of "moving the poor and moving a new home",under the guidance of the work concept of "relocation is a means and poverty is an end",the resettlement of ecological immigrants in Yongjing County has started one after another.To a certain extent,the economic,social and ecological benefits of people returning from the forest and advancing Jingmei and the people are unified.However,the spatial movement of the population is only the first step in improving the living environment and easing regional development tensions.It cannot actually change the current situation of group poverty and poverty.How to fundamentally get rid of poverty and get rich,and solve the sustainable natural development of the poor people's livelihood It has become an urgent problem to be solved.Based on this,this article uses sustainable livelihood theory,based on the Sustainable Livelihood Analysis Framework(SLA)established by the British International Development Agency(DFID).First,it investigates the livelihood status of immigrants after relocation in Yongjing County,Gansu Province,and second,Through the data obtained through the questionnaire survey,a comparative analysis of each of the livelihood capital before and after the relocation was carried out,and the improvement of the livelihood capital of immigrants was clarified by the implementation of the policy.Again,the SPSS22.0 software was used for the calculation.According to the calculated value Analyze the dilemma faced by the immigrant families' sustainable livelihoods in the immigration point of Chengbei New Village,and further analyze the deep-seated causes of this phenomenon.Finally,put forward the countermeasures to realize the sustainable livelihoods of immigrants from five aspects.Through the research,the author believes that after the relocation,the livelihood capital of immigrants has indeed changed to some extent,but it is not very ideal.Policy assistance can only temporarily ease the livelihood problems of farmers,but cannot achieve long-term development.Therefore,it is urgent to explore A set of measures that can effectively solve the follow-up livelihood of immigrants,so that the immigrants' production and life can be developed for a long time,and truly achieve sustainable livelihoods.