Research On Social Interaction Of Ecological Migration In Minority Areas

Social communication is not only the main topic of social behavior,but also an essential aspect of people's social life.Taking A Migrants center in Liping County of Guizhou Province as an example,this paper analyzes the social communication situation and its influence factors of ecological migration in ethnic areas,and puts forward some countermeasures to improve the social communication of ecological migration in ethnic areas.Based on the literature review,this paper mainly studies the social intercourse from three aspects: social contact scale,social contact object and social contact scope,and also analyzes the influence factors of the migrant social interaction from the individual characteristics(degree of education,ethnic composition,age,health condition)and the settlement environment(employment environment,living pattern,leisure and entertainment environment)Through the analysis of the current situation of social communication of ecological migration,we find that: 1.The scale of social intercourse is small;(2)The type of social contact is still based on consanguinity and consanguinity,of which the relationship between geography and industry is under construction;3.The scope of social intercourse has been expanded.Through the analysis of the influencing factors of social communication of ecological immigrants,it is found that the factors of educational level have a significant impact on the scale of social communication and the objects of social communication,mainly in terms of economic assistance;ethnic composition has a significant influence on the types of object relations in social communication,which mainly reflected in information consultation;age has an impact on the scale of social interaction,mainly reflected in information consulting,emotional talk;the influence of age on social interaction is significant,which is reflected in emotional outpouring.The health status has the remarkable influence to the social contact scale,manifests in the economical help aspect.In addition to these factors,the employment environment,residential pattern,and leisure environment will also affect social interaction.The results show that: 1.The social interaction of eco-migration shows introversi on,but the degree of migration of different individual characteristics is different;2.Ec ological migration follows the social interaction mechanisms of traditional societies,b ut the original networks are destroyed;3.In the new environment,the social intercours e of the immigrants is still shallow.4.There are obstacles in the construction of new s ocial relations of ecological migration.This research makes suggestions from the government,community and individual.At the governmental level: 1.Improving the living conditions of migrants and developing the economy;2.Improving the construction of community infrastructure,especially the construction of leisure facilities;3.Promoting the establishment of social organizations.At the community level: 1.Strengthening the establishment of informal organizations in the community,2.Organizing daily communication activities.At the personal level: 1.To improve the initiative of immigrant communication 2.Activing participation in social activities.