On The Relationship Between Marx's�Five Forms Of Society� And �Three Forms Of Society�

While Marx creating the historical materialism,he put forward and clarified the far-reaching social form theory.Its main contents include the�five forms of society�and�three forms of society�.However,Marx did not specifically discuss the relationship between these two aspects,so that the relationship between these have become a fundamental and frontier issue that has been debated constantly in the research and interpretation of Marx's philosophy.The main reason why this issue can not reach a consensus academic opinion is that people who have not been able to analyze and answer this question which explore the historical materialism of the general law of human history and critique of political economy of the special law of modern bourgeois social movement from Marx,apart from the reason that Marx himself did not specifically give a clear answer to this question.In fact,�1857-1858 economic manuscript�which is the�laboratory�of Marx's�Das Kapital�to explore the special law of modern bourgeois social movement is not only the application and verification of historical materialism,but also the perfection of historical materialism.It involves not only the interpretation of the�five forms of society�(the object which is to reveal the law and trend with development of human history from the dimension of material production mode),but also the interpretation of the�three forms of society�(the subject which is a social practice dimension of interaction reveals the development law and trend of human history),and thus achieves a high degree of integration and unity of each other.Therefore,an in-depth interpretation and study of the interpretation of�1857-1858 economic manuscript�can quell the academic debate on the relationship between Marx's�five forms of society�and�three forms of society�.It also helps us promote the accurate understanding of Marx's historical materialism and the critique of Marx's historical materialism,political economy and its internal unity.This article tries to analyze the academic achievements in Marx's social form theory,especially the relationship between�five forms of society�and�three forms of society�,starting from the unification of Marx's materialist conception of history and political economy.Using the method of comparative analysis,holistic research and the unification of history and logic to deeply interpret the detailed explanation of the theory of social form in the�1857-1858 economic manuscript�.It clarifies the high fusion and internal unity of the�five forms of society�and�three forms of society�,and then rethinks the positive significance of the interpretation of social form in the�1857-1858 economic manuscript�.Specifically from the following three aspects:1.Clean up and summarize the construction process of Marx's social form theory.(1)Analyze the historical view of christian theology and the concept of humanistic history of the bourgeoisie to Marx's influence on the establishment of historical materialism,and clarifies the ideological origin of Marx's social-pattern theory.(2)Reveal the creation of Marx's social-pattern theory which has been rooted in the process of creation and improvement of historical materialism.It clarifies the theoretical task of Marx's exploration and interpretation of�five forms of society�and�three forms of society�to explore the law and trend of human history development.2.Analyze the Specific explanation of the unified relationship between�five forms of society�and�three forms of society� in�1857-1858 economic manuscript�.The main clarifications:(1)In the systemic creation period of�capital�,the main texts and their internal relations of�five forms of society�and�three forms of society�are explained.(2)The unified relationship between Marx's�five forms of society�and�three forms of society�.(3)The conformity of the�five forms of society�and�three forms of society�on the specific content.3.Excavating the�1857-1858 Economic Manuscript�has a positive interpretation of the specific interpretation of the social form theory.Mainly including three contents:(1)From the perspective of the general laws of social and historical development and their trends,we will interpret the unified relationship between�five forms of society�and�three forms of society�.It is a deepening of the materialist conception of history.(2)Explaining the unification of the relationship between�five forms of society�and�three forms of society� from the perspective of modern bourgeois society's special movement law,achieved a systematic understanding of�transience of history�of capitalist society;(3)From the unity of subject and object grasp the law of social history and its concrete realization process,providing methodological guidelines for grasping the phase of socialist development and its major contradictions.