A Study On The Political Participation Of Migrant Workers Returning To Hometown

In his report,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must persistently and continuously develop our socialist democratic politics,actively and steadily promote the reform of the political system,and promote the institutionalization,standardization,and procedure of socialist democratic politics.” China's political system reform,promote political civilization,rely on the equality of civil rights and the effective distribution of social justice.According to the Beijing News: “In 2015,the number of migrant workers returned to China has reached 4.5 million,occupying an important number of migrant workers.” Based on previous scholars' studies,this paper finds that: “Previous studies have focused on the social integration and employment promotion of returning migrant workers,while the political participation of returning migrant workers has been ignored.As a legal citizen and an important force in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,migrant workers return home.In the construction of urbanization plays a mainstay role,should become an important body of political participation.The political participation of migrant workers returning home is the proper meaning of the development of democratic politics,the reality of political modernization and the demand of their own rights.The political participation of returning migrant workers is not only related to the vital interests of migrant workers returning to their hometown,but also related to the development of the democratic political construction of the whole society.This paper adopts four research methods: literature research,questionnaire survey,case interview and comparative analysis.Among them,the literature research method lays the theoretical foundation of this paper,the questionnaire research method and the case interview method are mainly used to analyze the current situation of the political participation of migrant workers returning to their hometown.The comparative analysis is mainly carried out from the vertical time comparison and the horizontal space comparison,which is used to reveal the progressive trend of the political participation of migrant workers returning to their hometown.The full text is divided into Chapter 5.Chapter 1,The introduction part introduces the research background and purpose,the significance of the research,the domestic and foreign review,the research method and framework,the scheme design,the innovation and the deficiency.Chapter 2,Definition of core concepts and elaboration of related theories.Including migrant workers,migrant workers returning home,political participation and political participation of migrant workers returning to the four concepts and the characteristics of migrant workers returning home.At the same time,elaborated Marx,Engels political participation theory,Lenin political participation theory,the Communist Party of China political participation theory laid the theoretical foundation of this article.Chapter 3,Status analysis.This paper analyzes the progressive trend of returning peasant workers' political participation,and expounds the five problems of returning migrant workers' political participation: The economic contradiction between high cost and low efficiency of political participation;the double marginalization of rural cities in political exclusionthe asymmetry of political information in cultural constraints;the externalization of psychological conflicts of political participation into behavioral conflicts;The practical barriers to political participation are low in their own professional skills.Chapter 4,Cause analysis.The causes are analyzed from five aspects: Lack of economy,allocation and hitchhiking;System,and disorganization in the political field;Hierarchy,conflict and values in the field of culture;The struggle of political psychology,collision and internalization;Main obstaclesKnowledge,ability and sense of efficacy.Chapter 5,Path selection.Guiding the orderly and effective political participation of migrant workers returning home from the five aspects of subject and object: Economic upgrading,equity and capital agglomeration;Reform,standardization and effective organization in the political field;Democracy,coordination and value guidance in the field of culture;Political psychological guidance,balance and concept renewal;Realistic hard work knowledge,skills and efficiency improvement.Through the study of the whole article,the author finds that: “With the development of economy,the political participation of returning migrant workers will also be further developed.” The political participation of returning migrant workers is a systemic problem,and the solution of the problem is a gradual process.Fairness and justice are the bottom line principles to ensure the political participation of migrant workers returning to their hometown.Migrant workers returning to their hometown should actively and effectively participate in the political system,and the political system should also meet the needs of returning migrant workers,and promote political modernization in the dynamic harmony of the political system,To realize political civilization.