A Research On The Current Situation And Influential Factors Of The Ecological Emigrants' Community Identity In Ningxia

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,with the changes in rural production and the way of life of farmers,the basis for rural identity has changed a lot.In the Ningxia region,since the 1980 s,ecological resettlement relocation projects began.In the process,a large number of new villages were built.After the relocation and resettlement in other places,the income channels of the immigrant households were forced to be cut off and the original social relations were also disbanded.In the process of integration,the social benefits pattern of immigrant villages has undergone drastic changes.Although local governments in Ningxia have increased support for resettlement villages,the land for immigrants has decreased,the production methods for immigrants have changed,and the convenience of transportation to immigrant villages has helped immigrants For life,many immigrants choose to go out to work.This impacts the traditional and closed immigrant villages.Coupled with the scale of the immigrant relocation community,immigrants face new communities of life and make immigrants to the community.The degree of recognition has decreased.Community identity is a problem that must be emphasized in the construction of rural communities.This involves the peasants' sense of intimacy and belonging to the community.A community with a high degree of recognition is inevitably also a community with strong dependence,and it is also a powerful governance.Orderly and effective community.This paper studies the community identity of ecological immigrants in Ningxia.First of all,analyze the existing literatures at home and abroad,and combine the concept of community identity,redefining the concept of community identity and three aspects of community identity.This paper believes that community identity includes three aspects: community appraisal and satisfaction,willingness to communicate with villagers,and willingness to participate incommunity activities are community functional identity(community material evaluation),community emotional communication(collective emotional exchange),and residents' willingness to participate in community activities(behavior).Secondly,it analyzes the status of the immigration community's functional,emotional,and behavioral identity.Third,it conducts further empirical analysis and analysis of the problems of the immigration community's identity and analyzes its main influencing factors.Fourth,it focuses on the analysis results.Analyze the reasons for these problems and put forward certain policies and recommendations.The study found that,first of all,immigrants have a higher degree of recognition of community functions.Immigration has a higher recognition of the community's emotional identity and a higher regional emotional identity.The emotional identity between members is relatively low.The recognition of behavior is relatively low.Secondly,for the influencing factors of immigration community identity,the community's functional identity,community size,influence by local customs,and opinions to village committees have a greater impact,and the impact of relocation distance is smaller;Among the main factors of identity,the influence of the neighborhood and the impact of local customs is greatest,and the influence of community size,political participation,and efficiency of village committee affairs is the next,and the impact of relocation distance and ethnic festivals is minimal;it affects the behavior of immigrants in the community.Among the main factors identified,men have a very significant influence on public affairs,and village committees have a more significant influence on their attitudes,national festivals,access to information channels,and neighborhood relations.Community size has a significant impact.These findings provide certain data support for the construction of immigration village community identity.