A Comparative Study Of Home Pension,community Pension And Institution Pension In Lanzhou

In recent years,the pace of aging population in Lanzhou is speeding up and the situation of old-age is becoming more and more serious.It has become the key and key point in the social development of Lanzhou to solve the problem of old-age.With the development of social economy and the reform of structure,the function of traditional home-based pension is gradually weakened.The multi-service modes of the home pension,community pension and institution pension(hereinafter referred to as "three old-age models")have been developed together.Lead Lanzhou old-age service market.However,because the development of old-age service in Lanzhou is not mature,the three old-age models are still exploring and developing,and there is not yet a mature and systematic old-age service system,so the three kinds of maintenance are not yet formed.The development of the old model is still facing the challenge of imperfect social support network and insufficient stock of social capital.Therefore,it is very important and urgent to deeply study the social network and social capital composition of the three old-age pension models in Lanzhou.This paper reviews the current situation of aging population and the development of three old-age models in Lanzhou,and reveals the development trend of diversified pension service model in Lanzhou.At the same time,taking three typical service centers of the old-age model as a case,combining with the social support and social network theory,through consulting the literature and the field interview,from the participation of the pension service to the individual-family level and the community level,The social and social organization level and the institutional or government level begin to analyze the current situation of the social support network of the three old-age models,and focus on the social network of the old-age service formed by the interaction among the participants.Explore three old-age services in the individual--family The relationship between community,social organization and government is strong and weak,and the ability to obtain social resources and accumulate social capital is analyzed.On this basis,the existing problems of three old-age models are analyzed by using social network and social support theory.At thesame time,this paper compares the existing social support networks and social capital of the three old-age pension models,analyzes their similarities and differences,and puts forward that we should cultivate and strengthen the relationship between social networks,increase the stock of social resources,and bring into play the family and the community.The role of different subjects,such as society and government,in the service of the aged.