Study On The Satisfaction And Influencing Factors Of Households In The Poverty Alleviation And Relocation Policy

Poverty alleviation and relocation is an important part of the National “five batches” precision poverty alleviation strategy.According to the “National “13th Yidi Poverty Relocation Plan”,the task of rebuilding the 10 million documented poverty population is to be completed by 2020.It is currently at the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period,poverty alleviation and relocation work will come to an end.How to test the implementation effect of the poverty alleviation and relocation policy,especially how to make poor households stable out of poverty after the relocation is an important issue.This paper examines the effectiveness of the relocation policy by the satisfaction of the displaced households,and conducts an empirical study on the factors affecting the satisfaction of households in the poverty alleviation,and provides relevant decision-making basis for improving the satisfaction of relocated households,promoting poor households stable out of poverty,and improving the poverty alleviation and relocation policies.On the basis of a systematic review of existing research,this paper firstly uses AHP process to construct an evaluation system for the satisfaction index of households in the poverty alleviation and relocation,including four first-level indicators of housing conditions,supporting facilities,neighborhood relations and assistance measures,and 16 secondary indicators to calculate the overall satisfaction of households.The research shows that the relocated poor households have higher overall satisfaction with the poverty alleviation and relocation policies in Hunan and Hubei provinces,with a comprehensive score of 4.08 points and a satisfaction level of 81.6%.This shows that the implementation of the poverty alleviation and relocation policy is better in Hunan and Hubei provinces,but there is still room for improvement in the satisfaction of farmers,especially in the follow-up development of poor relocated households.On the basis of the above research,the paper builds the dynamic framework of relocated households with “lifting,pulling and resistance” by means of “push-pull” theory,and theoretically analyzes the factors affecting the satisfaction of households.The paper further uses the multi-ordered Logit model to empirically analyze the influencing factors of the satisfaction of the households in the poverty alleviation.These factors include the characteristics of the head of the household,the characteristics of the households,the way of resettlement,the way of building houses,the distance of relocation,policy negotiation,industrial support project and so on.The research shows that both the resettlement method and the building method have a significant impact on the satisfaction of the households,the households prefer the resettlement mode of centralized resettlement and the self-built housing construction method;policy negotiation has a significant impact on the satisfaction of households,that is,expanding the participation of households in policy implementation negotiations can improve the level of satisfaction of households;participation in poverty alleviation micro-credit or industrial support project can significantly improve the satisfaction of poor households;age has a significant impact on households' satisfaction,and the older the farmers,the higher the satisfaction;the years of education have a significant impact on the satisfaction of households,the lower the satisfaction of households with higher education years;the household characteristics are not the main factors affecting satisfaction.The ranking of the impact of various influencing factors on satisfaction is: industrial support project(2.746)> resettlement mode(2.143)> poverty alleviation microfinance(1.872)> policy negotiation(1.095)> age(1.023)> education level(0.858)> building method(0.353).Based on the above research conclusions,the policy recommendations in this paper consider that: in order to improve the satisfaction of the poor relocated households and to achieve the policy objectives of “ stable” and “get rich” for relocated households,it is necessary to adopt diversified relocation and resettlement measures,strengthen policy consultation with relocated poor households,develop industrial poverty alleviation and financial poverty alleviation.