Study On The Influence Of County Land Finance On The Supply Of Public Goods In Anhui Province Under The Background Of New Urbanization

One of the goals of the first phase of the party's "Nineteenth National Congress"is to narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas and achieve equalization of public services.In 2017,the "No.1 Document" of the Central Committee also pointed out that "improving the basic public service level in rural areas" and improving the supply of rural public goods is the ladder for promoting new urbanization and building a well-off society in an all-round way.Since the reform and opening up,China's urbanization process has accelerated markedly,the urbanization rate has increased by 26%,and the demand for public goods has become more intense.Therefore,research on new urbanization is of great significance to the supply of public goods.In addition,after the reform of the tax system,the decentralization of financial power and decentralization has intensified the financial pressure of local governments,making the county-level finances have been in a relatively difficult state of development.Since the local government's financing channels are limited,and the core production factors that can be grasped are the land resources,the development of land resources has become the main path for county-level government financing,and with the development of new urbanization,the county has been further expanded.The scope of land finance.While meeting the urban expansion,land finance also has a certain impact on the supply of public goods in the county.Therefore,the research of this paper has certain practical guiding significance for realizing the coordinated development of land finance and public goods supply in China's cities,especially county cities.Based on the theory of fiscal decentralization,land property rights,principal-agent theory and externality theory,this paper adopts methods such as literature induction and empirical analysis to describe the status quo of new urbanization,land finance and public goods supply.After analysis,the panel data of 58 counties and districts in Anhui Province from 2012 to 2016 were used and the effects of new urbanization and land finance on the supply of public goods were empirically analyzed using the fixed effect model(FE)method.The research shows that the new urbanization has promoted the supply of economic public goods in the county,and also has a positive impact on non-economic public goods such as education and health.The land finance not only strengthens the supply of economic public goods of the county government,but also promotes The supply of non-economic public goods in the county.The government should continue to promote the new urbanization strategy;establish an effective government performance appraisal and evaluation mechanism and a top-down incentive system to ensure maximum incentive effect;actively promote the public's right to participate in the selection of public goods,and promote the basic public benefiting the whole people.The construction of the service system;the formulation of targeted laws and regulations to reduce the local government's dependence on land finance;actively promote the reform of the tax system and improve the local tax system.The conclusions of this paper have the following three aspects:(1)The improvement of the new urbanization level has promoted the economic public goods of the county,and the county government has a positive impact on non-economic public goods such as education and health,while favoring the supply of economic public goods.(2)Land finance strengthens the supply bias of economic public goods of county governments,and also increases the supply of non-economic public goods in counties,indicating that local governments pay more attention to people-oriented and focus on social public services that improve people's livelihood.(3)The gradual improvement of the degree of new urbanization will weaken the effect of land finance on the supply of public goods to a certain extent.With the continuous expansion of new urbanization,some boundary restrictions have arisen,and the extensive use of land generated during the new urbanization process has made the growth of land transfer fees and land finance more restricted,thus affecting the supply of public goods.It can also be seen that the finance of land sales is unsustainable.