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Studies On Land Allocation For Rural Urbanization In China

Posted on:2003-09-29Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:M Q ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360065451411Subject:Soil science
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
As China into 21 century, the urbanization has been developing rapidly. It is impossible that rapid urbanization depends on entirely the pattern of high-cost, high-level, high-quality, because of the basic situation of "low cost capacity" and "large farmer population". The rural urbanization with town development is one of the most urbanization ways in China and the land allocation plays very important roles in process of rural urbanization. However, the imperfection of land allocation mechanism has been the main obstacle for rural urbanization. Therefore, perfecting the land allocation mechanism for rural L.rb&n:zation is very important and exigent.On the basic of survey the land allocation and land use change during 1997-2000 in xiaofeng, baiqian, chenyu, yangqiao, Zhejiang province; fanjiadun, belong, xinrongshan, hexin, Jilin province; digang, shuiyang, shangdeng, gangwu, Anfei province; shengfang, zhuoguozhang, shangzhang, liusi, Hebei province, the peculiarity and problems of land use in town were analyzed. The peculiarity includes coexistence of collective land and state-owned land , comparative singleness of land use structure , multivariate of land allocation profit , comparative fixed of land user , comparative low of land price. The problems includes:1) Land extensive use and the low land use benefit. 2) Mass farmland were loss during town land expansion. 3) Looking up on expanding town land size, looking down on making full use of internal potential. 4) There are lots of "black-market" of collective land. 5) The irrationality of town construction land structure.118The feasibility and necessary of collective land transmission were demonstrated from the view of basic principle of land allocation and town development theory, and the new land allocation mechanism for rural urbanization was put up : setting up town multivariate land market with both collective land and state-owned land as the supplying resource.The multivariate land market of town includes transmission of state-owned land, and collective land as well, including land-use right transmission market and land resource readjustment market.In order to ensure the multivariate land market of town running, a series of land management systems were set up: l)Perfecting land administrative expropriation, confirming the public aim as the exclusive reason for land administrative expropriation and the process, transferring the land administrative expropriation to land purchase. 2) Affirming the proprietor of collective land. 3) Enhancing correlative law institute. 4) Enhancing basic land management system, such as land right register system, land evaluation system, land price issue system, land credit system, land trade system. 5)Increasing the land readjustment, including town construction land readjustment and rural habitation land readjustment.Lastly, the land disposition model was set up at dahe town, Hebei province, including town development direction decision, town land scale decision, town land structure optimum.Taking use of fuzzy aggregate principle, choosing ground load-bearing capacity, quality of taken up land, groundwater level, economic land use, infrastructure building cost, radiation capability, transport, life environment, town form as evaluation element, the town development direction decision model at Dahe town were set up. The appropriate town development direction of Dahe were the east, the northeast.Choosing economic development, population and resource limit as factors, the Possibility-Satisfaction model for town land scale decision was established. The Dahe town land scale in 2010 would be 338 ha. by running this model.According to the Back-Propogqtion neural net principle, the town land optimized structure model was set up. This model planned the Residential land ,Industrial land , Commercial and Public Building land, Transportation land , Street and Square land , Green Space , Public Utilities land, Warehouse land were 155. lha. , 58. 5ha., 39. 2ha. , 7.4ha. , 37. 2ha. , 27. Oha. ,...
Keywords/Search Tags:Rural urbanization, Town, Land allocation, Multivariate land market.
PDF Full Text Request
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