The Research On Young Marx's Thought Of Spiritual Production

Spiritual production is one of the four production activities of human beings.It is a kind of creative and intellectual exploration to grasp the world by means of ideas.It is the production of social thought,consciousness and idea that is based on material production and has relative independence and social historicity.Young Marx's thought of spiritual production has important theoretical and practical significance.In theory,spiritual production is an important research object of historical materialism and epistemology.The Young Marx's thought of spiritual production is the birthplace of the perfect and mature Marx's thought of spiritual production.Systematic and thematic research on Young Marx's thought of spiritual production will help to grasp the origin and development of Marx's thought of spiritual production.Young Marx's thought of spiritual production has positive use for reference for the construction of culture,ideological leadership and discourse power.Young Marx's thought of Spiritual Production can be roughly divided into three stages.In the first stage,starting from the principle of subjectivity in the philosophy of self-consciousness,Young Marx emphasized that spiritual power dominates everything.Young Marx vigorously defended the freedom of spiritual activities and insisted on the diversity,truth and popularity of spiritual production.His experience at Rheinische Zeitgeist led him to focus on the material benefits and made him redefine the relationship between civil society and the state.At the same time,Young Marx's transcendence of Hegel lies in his connection between philosophy and the real world.He not only emphasized that the real world was the basic of philosophy,but also emphasized that philosophy should change the real world and become the philosophy of action,and put forward the ways and conditions for spiritual production to change the real world.In the second stage,influenced by the objective principle of Feuerbach's materialist philosophy,Young Marx gradually paid attention to the investigation of real life,and analyzed and solved the problem of spiritual production from the perspective of material factors.He initially established the thought of humanistic spiritual production.Marx pointed out that spiritual production is a kind of production activity similar to material production activity,and pointed out the class characteristics and sociality of spiritual production activity,thus spiritual production descended from heaven to earth.At the same time,Young Marx saw the alienation in the field of spiritual production and proposed that the way to eliminate the alienation in the field of spiritual production was to eliminate the alienation in the material field.Young Marx also carried on the liquidation to the speculative philosophy.He Opposed dogmatism and focused on starting from sensibility and concrete reality.He further recognized the close relationship among ideas,interests and the masses,and he initially established a correct epistemology and methodology for spiritual production activities,and put forward the method of spiritual production transforming the world.In the third stage,on the basis of practice,Young Marx united the principle of objectivity and subjectivity.The thought of spiritual production showed maturity at first.Marx believed that spiritual production was production based on practice.The activity,truth,impetus and purpose of spiritual production all come from practice.The subject of spiritual production is also the man engaged in practical activities.Among many practical activities,Young Marx highlighted the role of material production practicing in spiritual production.Because Young Marx recognized the primacy of material activity,he established the correct methodological principles for examining spiritual production.First of all,basing on the investigation of material production activities,especially social division of labor,he analyzed the origin and development of spiritual production.Secondly,starting from the class structure and social form formed in social material production activities,Young Marx analyzed the domination of social spiritual production activities,and pointed out that the class that dominated material production materials also dominated spiritual production and the ideology of the ruling class is the dominant ideology.At the same time,young Marx's thought of spiritual production was further deepened in his criticism of Proudhon's political economy,his analysis of the impact of the birth of capitalism on spiritual production,and his criticism of the three types of socialist theories.Throughout the development process of Young Marx's spiritual production thought,we can see Young Marx's noble quality of pursuing truth.