Measurement Of Basic Public Service Level And Spatio-temporal Evolution Of Urban Agglomeration In Shandong Peninsula

For basic public services,equalization is an important development direction,which is reflected in the level of public services on the one hand,on the other hand,in the form of use value.Equalization of public services can narrow regional and urban-rural disparities to a certain extent,adjust economic structure and promote social equity and justice.Since entering the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,people’s demand for basic public services has been increasing.With the widening gap between the rich and the poor,the regional differences of basic public services are becoming more and more obvious,which gradually becomes an obstacle to the development of new urbanization and regional integration.Therefore,referring to the index system of basic public service level of scholars at home and abroad,under the background of the 13 th Five-Year Plan,combined with the new requirements of the Shandong Peninsula Urban agglomeration Development Plan,according to the current situation of the development of Shandong Peninsula Urban agglomeration,The evaluation index system was established.The indexes were empowered by the entropy method,and the basic public service level of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration was comprehensively measured.Then the spatial distribution grid was drawn by manual classification using ArcGIS software.Bureau,analysis of the spatial and temporal evolution of the basic public service level of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration from 2008 to 2017.(1)From the time point of view,the basic public service level of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration is gradually improving from 2008 to 2017,which is reflected in the improvement of the comprehensive evaluation score of basic public service,but the development speed is relatively slow.At the same time,the regional differences of basic public services in different cities have been improved obviously,but there are still regional imbalances.(2)Spatially,the spatial evolution of basic public service level of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration shows that the distribution of basic public service level from Jiaoji Line to Jiaoji Line is from high to low.The basic service level of Qingdao Circle,Yanwei District,Dongbin District,Jinan City,Zibo City and Laiwu City in JinanCircle is higher.The basic public services in Dezhou,Liaocheng,Taian,Rilin and Jizaohe districts in Jinan are relatively low.(3)Government financial capacity is the most important factor affecting the basic public service level of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration.Economic development level,government expenditure preference and urbanization level are significant factors affecting the basic public service level of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration.In addition,there are some factors that can not be quantified,such as the location conditions,the functions of governments at all levels,government performance appraisal mechanism and supervision and accountability mechanism,which affect the basic public service level of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration to a certain extent.(4)In view of the factors affecting the development of basic public services in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration and the situation of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration itself,the radiation-driven role of Qingdao and Jinan metropolitan areas,to promote the economic development of Jizaohe and Linri districts;actively promote the transformation of the functions of municipal governments;further adjust the structure of financial expenditure,rationally strengthen financial transfer payments;improve the legal system of basic public services,and improve the mechanism of supervision and accountability.