Study On The Old-age Intention And Its Influencing Factors Of Urban Only Child Parents Undefined Institution

Since the 1980 s,China has formally defined the family planning policy previously implemented as a basic national policy,and advocated that one family should have only one child.It is undeniable that this policy has brought some positive effects in alleviating the pressure of population growth,improving the quality of social population and accelerating the accumulation of social funds.However,family planning policy is also a double-edged sword.While bringing benefits,it also aggravates the problem of population aging,promotes the formation of the only-child family model,and brings enormous pressure for the elderly.The idea of raising children and preventing old age has always been an unchangeable idea for most elderly people,but with the continuous development of society,the function of family endowment has gradually weakened,and the only-child family endowment can not bear the heavy burden.In this context,in 2011,China explicitly proposed the construction of social endowment service system,which is based on home endowment,relying on community endowment,and will Institutional pension as a support.As a complementary force to improve other pension schemes and the ultimate means to solve the pension problem,institutional pension plays an irreplaceable role in alleviating the pressure of the only-child family and reducing the burden of pension.The research object of this paper is different from the previous research object.In most cases,the research only focused on the first generation of only-child parents,ignoring the fact that the only-child parents after 1990 have entered the retirement pension stage immediately or already.This paper combines orientation with quantitative analysis to study and analyze the urban only-child born after 1980's.The parents of their children were investigated by questionnaires,the reliability and validity of the survey data were tested,and the descriptive statistical analysis was made by SPSS software.It was found that for some reasons,the only-child parents' willingness to provide for the aged in institutions was still not strong,and most of the elderly still insisted on providing for the aged at home;moreover,this paper based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theoryand society.It will support the network theory,welfare pluralism theory and Anderson model as the theoretical basis.The factors that affect the willingness of urban only-child parents to provide for the aged in institutions are included in inclination factors,enabling factors,demand factors and cognitive status factors of pension institutions respectively.Through correlation analysis by SPSS software,it is found that the factors that have correlation with the willingness of only-child parents to provide for the aged in institutions are as follows: Which,and do logistic regression analysis,to get the test results,found that gender,age,education level and marital status,the relationship with neighbors,whether often participate in public welfare,interest,friendship,civil society activities,the current health status and,the degree of understanding of pension institutions and pension institutions away from home and other factors on the wishes of urban only-child parents' institutions for the elderly.Important impact.This paper is different from previous studies on this kind of articles.The institutional pension willingness of only-child parents in this city is no longer based on the descriptive statistics of the national situation,but only for Weifang City,a typical city,as a case study.Weifang City,as a model city for implementing family planning policy,also adopts a unique way of providing for the elderly for urban only-child parents.It sets up pension assistance for only-child parents,which can be obtained only on the basis of one-child certificate every year.It makes greater efforts to promote the development of the old-age industry and improve the service level and quality of the old-age institutions.Therefore,through case studies and point-by-point interviews,I hope to put forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions for the development of institutional pension.By studying the four factors that influence the willingness of urban only-child parents to provide for the aged,such as the tendency,ability,demand and the cognitive status of the institutions,this paper theoretically guides the government how to provide the services for the aged,and enriches and improves the theoretical system of the choice of the socialized way of providing for the aged and guiding the development of the institutions for the aged.In terms of practical significance,this study can not only fully show the real idea of the urban only-child parents' willingness to provide for the aged in institutions,but also further put forward pertinent countermeasures and suggestions onthe basis of this study.Through changing the concept and shaping the new concept of the aged,improving the service quality of the aged in institutions,doing a good job in the work of medical care and improving the service quality.The level of medical services will increase the possibility of institutional pension and provide more comfortable pension services for urban only-child parents.