Research On The Pension Problems Of The Rural Left-behind Elderly From The Perspective Of Network Governance Theory

China is the country with the largest number of elderly population in the world,and with the advancement of the aging society,more and more attention has been paid to the problem of providing for the aged.The problem of pension support for the left-behind elderly in rural areas is a phased problem in the process of promoting socialist modernization in China,which reflects that there are still many social problems in rural areas,such as uncoordinated economic development between urban and rural areas,unbalanced supply of public services,and imperfect security of pension services.In the theoretical sense,the solution of the pension problems of the rural left-behind elderly is beneficial to enrich the theoretical research on pension problems of the rural left-behind elderly,and to provide theoretical reference for improving the rural pension service security system;in practical sense,it is conducive to the happiness of the rural left-behind elderly,to the realization of the goal of poverty alleviation,to social harmony and stability,and to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.As a new governance model,network governance is a process of sharing resources and information and achieving governance goals through cooperation between government,enterprises,social organizations and citizens on the basis of democratic consultation.As a social and public problem,the pension problems of the rural left-behind elderly can be analyzed and solved by using the theory of network governance.This paper takes F county of Shenyang city as an example,based on the necessary theoretical research,highlighting the key role of empirical research,emphasizing the quantitative analysis of pension issues,and mainly using literature research and questionnaire research methods.This paper starts with the domestic and foreign research summary on the pension problems of the rural left-behind elderly.It takes the fact of the pension problems of the rural left-behind elderly as the basic basis,and takes the data collected from the questionnaire as the main reference,based on literature research and questionnaire survey,this paper summarizes the current situation of the pension services of the pension problems of the rural left-behind elderly and the problems of the pension services in the aspects of economic support,spiritual comfort,life care and medical security.Based on the theory of network governance,this paper analyses the causes of the pension problems,including the imperfect design of the old-age care service network for the left-behind elderly,the short link between the main bodies in the governance network,the imperfect management and control mechanism of the pension care problems for the left-behind elderly,the insufficient network governance ability of the pension care problems for the left-behind elderly;on this basis,the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the pension problems of the left-behind elderly in the rural areas are put forward,including building a diversified pension service network for the left-behind elderly,and improving the effective links among the main bodies in the governance network,improving the management and control mechanism of the pension problems for the left-behind elderly and improving the network governance ability of the pension problems for the left-behind elderly.