Study On The Resolution Of The Political Consultative Conference Of 1946

The political consultative conference in 1946 was an extremely important scene in the development history of China's democratic political construction.Under the promotion of various factors at home and abroad,various political forces in China,including The Kuomintang of China,The Communist Party of China,Intermediate Forces(China Democratic League,The Youth Party of China,and The Social Elite)reached a constitutional consensus through political consultation,which opened a door to peace and democracy in China.However,the civil war between the kuomintang and the communist party soon broke out,resulting in the failure to implement the resolutions adopted at the CPPCC meeting.China was plunged into the chaos of war again,resulting in the loss of the last chance for China to peacefully move towards democratic constitutionalism in the 20 th century.The historical lessons are profound.This paper is divided into five parts to discuss:This paper summarizes the background factors of the resolution of the Political Consultative Conference in 1946.Its international background includes the victory of the world anti-Sith war,the trend of world democracy and peaceful democracy,the US policy toward China and the influence of the Soviet policy toward China on the formation of the resolution;its domestic background includes the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan,the need for a peaceful environment for post-war economic reconstruction,and the two constitutional movements which laid a political and cultural foundation for the formation of the CPPCC resolution,the CPC and the Central Committee.The political demands of different powers,the people's opposition to civil war and their desire for peace after the war.The second part discusses the formation process and main contents of the resolution of the Political Consultative Conference in 1946.The first step is to discuss the formation process,which is divided into four stages: start-up stage;preparation stage;discussion stage;agreement stage.The second step is to discuss the main contents of the resolution,that is,to make a general analysis of the issues of political democratization,nationalization of the army,legalization and equality of parties,people's rights and local autonomy.The third part summarizes the process of abortion of the 1946 Political Consultative Conference resolution.The analysis of the process of resolution abortion mainly focuses on the main events in the process of abortion.These events indicate that the Kuomintang useddifferent means,different ways and different degrees of destruction until abortion.That is,from March 1 to 17,1946,the Second Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Kuomintang adopted the Resolution on the Report of the Political Consultative Conference,which fundamentally overthrew the CPPCC Resolution in the form of documents;on June 26,the Kuomintang launched a civil war on a national scale and tore up the CPPCC Resolution in the form of military forces,starting from the attack on the Central Plains Liberated Areas;and on November 15,the Kuomintang convened the "Kuomintang" sponsored by the Ku The General Assembly adopted the Constitution of the Republic of China and abandoned the CPPCC resolution in the form of constitutional law.The fourth part analyses the reasons for the abortion of the resolution of the Political Consultative Conference in 1946.After summarizing the process of abortion,the author summarizes five reasons leading to the resolution of abortion.That is,1.Cultural reasons:Chiang Kai-shek Group despises modern democratic ideas and attaches importance to the traditional experience that the powerful are king;2.Interest reasons: Chiang Kai-shek Group overrides the interests of one party over national interests;3.Institutional reasons: the political structure of the responsible cabinet system adopted by the resolution departs from the actual situation of China at that time;4.Process reasons: despising the spirit of consultation and compromise;5.Foreign reasons: the United States and the Soviet Union.Both countries have their own plans to expand their power,and China is the main area of their struggle.The joint action of these reasons led to the abortion of CPPCC resolutions.The fifth part explores the lessons and Enlightenment of abortion in the 1946 Political Consultative Conference resolution.That is,1.All forces,especially those in power,need modern democratic political concepts;2.The development of democratic political construction needs the party in power to stand in the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people;3.The design of the democratic political system should conform to the basic national conditions of the country;4.The development of democratic political construction needs all forces,especially the party in power,to have the art of consultation and compromise.