The Case Study Of Home-based Care Service For The Elderly Purchased By Dawan Goverment

Influenced by the periodical population policy,China's aging population is becoming more and more prominent,and the problem of elderly care has been widely concerned by the society.With the development of China's economy and the accompanying population migration,the facilities and service level of traditional pension service institutions have been unable to satisfied the needs of citizens.Since2000,the state has required the development of elderly services on the basis of community resources,encouraged social forces to set up elderly service facilities,and required the government to transform its functions and comprehensively promote home-based care services.However,in our country,the traditional elderly care facilities are old and the service beds for the aged are very tight.In terms of home-based care service institutions,the poor operation of urban home-based care service institutions has led to a large number of idle service facilities and a serious loss of employees.The construction of hardware facilities in rural areas is slow and the service level is uneven.The development of home-based care services in urban and rural areas is quite different.To directly provide elderly care services or build elderly care service facilities relied on government finance,cannot meet the growing material and cultural needs of the elderly.It is imperative to change the supply mode of home-based care services and improve social participation.China's civil affairs department purchases home-based care services for aged and difficult elderly people through the government,with the purpose of selecting high-quality service projects for the elderly and carrying the main body of professional home-based care services,which is the main way for the government to provide home-based care services.Effectively reduce the size of government and reduce financial stress.In December 2016,the general office of the state council issued a number of opinions on comprehensively liberalizing the elderly care service market to improve the quality of elderly care services,which called for promoting full coverage of home-based care services and developing community home-based care,rural home-based care,and old-age care in difficulties.To the social organization to cultivate,the development wisdom endowment service has made the clear instruction.Dawan street government realizes the cultivation of social organizations through thegovernment's purchase of home-based care services and training of elderly care talents,and encourages venture capital investment for public welfare.Meanwhile,the professional management and operation of social organizations are utilized to realize scientific management of home-based care service centers and day-care centers within its jurisdiction,so as to develop home-based care work in rural areas.The mode of "separation of construction management(camp)" is adopted to improve the level of home-based care services,and the coverage of home-based care services is expanded in the form of "linkage of three social groups".To improve the satisfaction of home care services in Dawan,reduce the cost of government social affairs,and realize the development of social organizations.This paper has fully studied the domestic and foreign literature on the government's purchase of home-based care services,and studied the typical cases of the government's purchase of home-based care services in Dawan.The resources allocation mechanism construction,service supply system construction,purchase mode and government function of Dawan street is analyzed.Dawan street government purchases the old person database,the public welfare venture capital fosters the social organization to carry on the detailed elaboration.It is proposed that the government should reasonably delegate power,and that social organizations should mainly undertake home-based care services through the separation of construction and management,so as to promote sufficient competition in home-based care services market.Policy recommendations such as establishing a smart pension information platform to realize comprehensive sharing of pension information.