Research On The Anti-terrorism Cooperation Mechanism Between China And Five Central Asian Countries Under The Background Of "The Belt And Road"

“The Belt and Road” is a national-level top-level cooperation initiative.It has a wide range of cooperation and seeks the integration of policies,trade,capital,facilities among many countries.Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan have always been called "Central Five Countries" because of the geographical reasons.Taking the "The Belt and Road" as the background,it is of great significance to do the research of antiterrorism cooperation mechanism between China and the five Central Asian countries.The current situation of terrorism has become increasingly rampant,and anti-terrorism cooperation has attracted the attention from the world.China and the five Central Asian countries have a lot of advantages in cooperation with each other.Chapter ?: the overview of anti-terrorism cooperation mechanism between China and the five Central Asian countries.Summarizes the existing anti-terrorism cooperation framework between China and the five Central Asian countries,analyzes the legal basis,formal path and organizational structure in the framework.The regional security situation of the five countries has highlighted the importance of anti-terrorism cooperation mechanism.Finally,propose the value of the anti-terrorism cooperation mechanism between China and the five Central Asian countries.Chapter ?: the dilemma in the anti-terrorism cooperation between the five Central Asian countries.The world trend around the big country is a tricky problem from an international perspective.The religious factors in Central Asia are intertwined,which may challenge the development of counter-terrorism cooperation from a regional perspective.The legal and judicial system are also the tricky problems.Finally,the efficiency of the cooperation still needs to be improved.Chapter ?: Foreign anti-terrorism experience and its Enlightenment to our country and the five Central Asian countries.Summarizing the anti-terrorism experience of the United Nations,Russia,the United States and the United Kingdom.United Nations supports the world to unite as one to participate in the anti-terrorism cooperation.Russia has established a comprehensive anti-terrorism command system with multi-functions for all to see.The United States comes up with anti-terrorism strategies which is helpful to fight against the terrorism.Foreign anti-terrorism experiences have provided rich experience in establishing anti-terrorism cooperation mechanism.Chapter ?: research on the cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries in anti-terrorism.This chapter is the main body of the paper.The research on anti-terrorism cooperation is divided into three parts,that is,the research on cooperative principles,cooperative systems and cooperative behaviors.Principle is the basic issue of cooperation,and the establishment of cooperation principle is the first step to carry out cooperation;different laws will challenge the cooperation,therefore legislation is the key to the cooperation system.The unification of law will lay a solid foundation for anti-terrorism mechanism.First,the relevant definitions of terrorism should be unified.Secondly,the definitions of terrorists also should be unified.We should analysis how the terrorists collect money and find ways to prevent them collecting money by conducting other crimes.Finally,we can set up special procedures for terrorist crimes in the litigation stage to punish crimes efficiently and protect human rights.Cooperative acts can be divided into administrative and judicial acts.The administrative act are the precondition of judicial act,including administrative investigation related to terrorism and extremization of religion.From the three aspects of rationality and dealing with terrorist incidents,we should control the spread of terrorist activities in social security and deal with them in a timely manner.Judicial act includes law enforcement,criminal justice cooperation and information exchange.Compared with administrative acts,judicial acts combat terrorism from a more professional and stringent perspective.