Study On The Willingness And Influencing Factors Of The Middle-aged Peasants In Western China

At present,the thinking of the middle-aged peasants on providing for the aged in our country is impacted by the traditional and modern ways of providing for the aged.They are faced with different environment and problems of providing for the aged compared with the current old people.Their willingness to provide for the aged in the future and their demand for providing for the aged service can foresee the inevitable trend of the development of providing for the aged in our country in the coming decades.Nowadays,the middle-aged people are the most at risk of aging.Therefore,taking the middle-aged peasants in the western region as the research object,according to the field survey data of Jinsha County,Guizhou Province,the selection tendency of middle-aged peasants in the three aspects of residence,economic willingness and demand importance in the western region is analyzed,and according to the guidance of Anderson's behavior model,the factors affecting their willingness choice are analyzed by binary logistic regression.According to the actual situation they are facing,thinking about the specific plight of their old-age pension will help the government to establish and improve the rural old-age security system from the perspective of policy pre-positioning,and solve the long-standing problems of the old-age pension in western rural areas.The study found that: in terms of pension intention,the future pension economy of middle-aged peasants in the western region mainly comes from themselves,and tends to live in their own homes for the aged.The traditional idea of depending on their children for the aged has changed;the social insurance has a low security effect;the middle-aged peasants in the region pay more attention to the acquisition of spiritual needs in the future pension.From the perspective of factors influencing the willingness to provide for the aged:(1)men,the worse their health,the middle-agedpeasants who live with their children and have no preparation for the aged tend to live with their children;middle-aged peasants who have gone out to work in their youth prefer to live in their own homes for the aged;(2)men tend to choose the society on the economic willingness to provide for the aged.Insurance;the older the age,the lower the level of personal income,the worse the health condition,the unprepared for the future,the younger the middle-aged peasants who have no experience of going out to work choose to depend on their children in the economic willingness to provide for the aged;(3)the female middle-aged peasants in the western region tend to obtain spiritual needs,while the male middle-aged peasants focus on life care;the older the parents need to take care of.Middle-aged farmers are more likely to choose financial support;their parents are in a bad mood,and their children tend to get life care for them.Therefore,according to the actual needs of farmers and the dilemma existing in the old-age pension,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on implementing mutual assistance among neighbors,encouraging self-support,providing close employment opportunities,strengthening the role of social insurance and guiding multi-participation of social resources.