| With the development of China's economy and the adjustment of social spatial structure,more and more migrants have entered the city to live.The dual sensitivity of migrant Muslims due to their special religious beliefs and national culture seriously restricts their adaptation and integration.Career and housing security is the foundation for the integration of mobile Muslims into the city.This paper takes the floating Muslims in Lanzhou as the research object,and explores the new connotation of the mobile Muslim residence balance by analyzing the personal attributes,residence characteristics,employment characteristics and urban built environment of this group,and then analyzes the influence mechanism of the mobile Muslim residence balance.This paper takes the urban built-up area of ??Lanzhou City as the research area to explore the balance of migrant Muslims' residence and its influencing factors.Firstly,based on the survey data of 673 questionnaires,analyze the personal attribute characteristics,residence characteristics,employment characteristics and commuting characteristics of mobile Muslims in Lanzhou City;based on the POI data obtained by Python crawlers,the Lanzhou city commercial center,public service facilities and transportation Analysis of the built environment of the city such as the situation.Then,based on the above analysis,through the multiple logistic regression,the criteria for the balance of mobile Muslim residence and residence are established,and the balance of the mobile Muslim residence in Lanzhou is judged.Finally,the multiple linear regression model is used to explore the influencing factors of the mobile Muslim balance in Lanzhou.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:1)The sample characteristics of mobile Muslims in Lanzhou City are: male(64.1%),married(85.1%),and between 20-40 years old(75.6%).The level of education is not high,with economic income as the main purpose of mobility,with a strong sense of nationality.The work is mainly for the sale of halal food and halal food products,and other industries are also distributed.The living method is more complicated,mainly based on family living,and the houses are mainly rented houses with small area.2)In space: Lanzhou's mobile Muslim residences and employment sites are concentrated in Baili Square in Anning District,Xiaoxihu and Shangxiyuan in Qilihe District,Yantan and Caochang Street in Chengguan District.The location of the mosque is similar..3)The average occupational distance(780m)of mobile Muslims in Lanzhou is shorter,the average commuting time is 5-10 minutes,and the satisfaction of employment relationship(70%)is higher.Satisfaction of occupational residence relationship is affected by the distance of residence,commuting time,and the spatial relationship between place of residence,place of employment and mosque.The spatial relationship between the mobile Muslim residence,commuting time,place of residence,place of employment and mosque is defined as:(1)the mobile Muslim residence distance is less than 780m;(2)the commuting time is less than 10 minutes;(3)the place of residence or employment The distance between the ground and the nearest neighboring mosque is less than 350m;(4)the sum of the place of residence and employment and the nearest neighboring mosque is less than 1200 m.When the mobile Muslim occupational relationship satisfies the conditions(1),(2)and satisfies any of(3)and(4),we regard it as the balance of occupation and residence,otherwise it is unbalanced.4)Divide the factors affecting the spatial relationship of mobile Muslims into four categories: personal attribute characteristics,residential characteristics,employment characteristics and built environment.The most influential factor is the built environment.The influencing factors include: gender,national awareness,commuting mode,housing size,daily working hours,mosque distribution,distribution of public facilities around the workplace and employment sites,and traffic conditions. |
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