Study On The Countermeasures Of The Governance Of Urban Community Public Safety

The report of the Nineteenth National Congress proposed that social governance should be subsided to the grass-roots level,and the importance of community governance has become increasingly prominent.Community public security governance is a part of social governance,which is related to the safety of production and living environment and the safety of personal and property of community residents.With the change of the main social contradictions,many problems have been exposed in community public service.Limitations exist in the governance of urban community public security,which are manifested in outdated concepts,imperfect system construction,limited collaboration,relevant laws and regulations,and imperfect policies.There are also dislocations in the role of the main body of urban community public security governance: inappropriate positioning of the government in the governance of public security,lack of overall planning;small participation of social organizations and enterprises,lack of a unified platform and institutional support.The enthusiasm of citizens to participate in community public safety affairs is not high,and public safetyawareness is weak.These problems exposed in the governance of urban community public security are ultimately caused by the weak service consciousness of community government,the lack of channels for residents to participate in community public security affairs,the weak leadership ability of the Party in community public security culture,the low level of community legalization,the imperfect mechanism of community contradiction prevention and resolution,and the low level of community information governance.The main task of urban community governance is to consolidate the existing foundation and upgrade the files.The traditional urban public safety governance takes the government as a single subject and controls from top to bottom.The standard of structure setting is according to the level of departments,relatively rigid.The management function is centered on emergency response,and the management resources are relatively static and closed.Collaborative governance of urban public security is an upgrade and transformation of traditional urban public security governance.It advocates multi-agent collaborative governance.Both the structure and governance resources are relatively open and mobile.More importantly,the core content of collaborative governance is to provide public security services centered on public security needs.Public demand for public security is increasingly diverse.First,because of the further development of the economy and society and the increasing diversity of exchanges at home and abroad,people's yearning for a better life includes notonly material and cultural life,but also security needs,such as personal safety,occupational safety,life safety,environmental safety and so on.Second,international environmental instability factors are increasing,traditional security factors and non-transmission factors.The intertwined security factors,community as a densely populated area and a concentrated area of social resources,increase the hidden dangers of public risks,and the public attaches more importance to community security,all of which bring the trend of diversified development of public security needs.In order to meet the diverse security needs of residents,it is necessary to improve the level of community public safety governance.Firstly,through strengthening the service consciousness of community government,expanding the channels for residents to participate in community public affairs,improving the leading ability of Party building in community public safety culture,improving the level of community legalization and resolving community contradictions and disputes,we should innovate the governance system of urban community public safety and transform the governance mode of urban community public safety;secondly,we should build a government-led,enterprise and community.Thirdly,we will build a new pattern of multi-subject collaborative governance in urban communities,build a platform for multi-subject collaborative participation in community governance,establish a mechanism of residents' demand-oriented participation in community governance,and actively promote the service model of transferring government functionsand purchasing social services.Fourthly,through the government's "internal and external linkages" and giving full play to the advantages of community governance departments and community organizations at the grass-roots level to improve the level of emergency management of urban communities.