Research On The Effectiveness Of Science And Technology Innovation Coupon Policy Based On The Subject-Carrier-Process Three-dimensional Framework

The science and technology innovation coupon is a new type of public policy tool that the government has taken the initiative to carry out scientific and technological innovation for SMEs.It has been implemented in many regions of China.In the actual operation process,SMEs with innovative needs first apply to the government department;the government then issues the technology innovation vouchers to the enterprises that have passed the examination and approval;the enterprises take the innovation vouchers to the scientific research institutions or colleges and universities to purchase technology services;After the completion of the technology service,the innovation service organization will honor the government with the technology innovation coupon.After combing the policy instrument theory,the knowledge diffusion theory and the innovation incentive theory,the article first gives a brief overview of the technology innovation coupons: including the definition,type and progress status of the science and technology innovation coupons;then under the the subject-carrier-process framework,from the policy content of science and technology innovation coupons,the paper analyzes the policy utility of science and technology innovation coupons.Firstly,it analyzes the role played by policy entities including government departments,small and medium-sized enterprises,and research institutions in the progress of science and technology innovation vouchers and the impact on various entities after the use of science and technology innovation vouchers.Secondly,from the progress of science and technology innovation voucher policy--scientific resources,it analyzes the effect of science and technology innovation vouchers in the input,distribution and sharing of scientific and technological resources and the transformation of scientific and technological resources.Thirdly is to analyze the process of science and technology innovation voucher policy,the whole process of science and technology innovation voucher is process supervision for the purpose of capital use efficiency,and is guided by regional characteristics,the process guidance with knowledge growth as the core.Finally,combined with the process of the innovation vouchers policy in domestic cities and some problems,countermeasures and prospects are proposed.