Interventional Services For Social Adaptation Of Released Prisoners Under The Perspective Of Ecosystem Theory

As a special group different from the general vulnerable groups,the released prisoners face the problem of disjointed life caused by long-term imprisonment,and on the other hand,they face the pressure of being tagged and socially excluded.This "congenital deficiency" and "acquired malformation" together create the dilemma of social adaptation of released prisoners.This study takes the prisoner ZL as the service object and explores the feasibility and applicability of the ecosystem theory in the social adaptation of the released prisoners.Helping the released prisoners improve their self-awareness and life skills,promoting their positive interaction with families and communities,promoting the realization of social security and social organization resources support,and providing reference for the intervention of social adaptation problems of released prisoners.About the choice of research methods,this study mainly collects,defines and analyzes the needs and problems of the client through in-depth interviews,and assists in the measurement of the social adaptation scale and symptom self-rating scale of the released prisoners.In the practical intervention strategy,it is divided into three aspects: the microsystem corrects and reconstructs the self-cognition of the victim's deviation through rational emotional therapy and narrative therapy,and promotes the life skills through an experience activity;Acting as a skill to intervene in the environment around the client,the family and the community,to help the client establish a support system;the macro system helps the client to obtain the necessary social resources through the form of the talks.Through the process evaluation of the service,the effect evaluation and the follow-up observation of the case,it is found that although the ecosystem theory can solve the social adaptation problem of the released prisoner to a certain extent,the reasons for the social adaptation obstacles of the released prisoners are more complicated.And the time lapse after being released from prison is dynamic,so the short-term case service under the guidance of ecosystem theory provides limited help to the client.After the service is over,the case has the possibility of not adapting well to the society.It can be seen that the solution to the problem of social adaptation of released prisoners is a complicated process that requires the joint efforts of individuals,countries and society.