Research On Incentive Policies Of Scientific And Technological Achievement Transformation Based On Content Analysis

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements plays an essential role in establishing an innovative or even powerful scientific country throughout the whole world.The activity of scientific and technological achievement transformation is usually seen as a complex systematic project involving scientific and technological innovation subjects and covering the whole technology innovation chain,since the flow of scientific and technological achievements comes from the phase of basic research and applied research to the phase of achievement transformation,application and industrialization and unable to work together with the behavioral subjects.It is crucial to stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of the main bodies and improve the efficiency of results transformation by the ways of designing incentive mechanism and optimize incentive tools.Therefore,this research takes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements as the object,and studies the incentive policies for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in China,which obtains magnificent practical meaning and theoretical value.For exploring relevant characteristics of the external functional structure and the internal text logic deeply in the incentive policies,this research selects 195 texts from 2006 to 2018,by adopting the three-dimensional policy analysis framework of basic policy tools,science and technology innovation chains and policy objects,applying the research mentality of defining policy categories,text coding,multi-dimensional description statistics,as to sum up the characteristics and shortcomings of the incentive policy in single dimension and multiple dimensions.This research also follows the steps on word segmentation,high frequency keywords extraction,constructing keyword co-word matrices and drawing co-word network graphs to analyze the results of the co-word network analysis in the policy hotspots and focus points in the periods of 2006-2014 and 2015-2018 respectively.The research showed the incentives for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of China in 2006-2018 were generally on the rise.From the perspective of policy tools,it could be seen that the incentive policies are slightly insufficient in terms of policy synergy and industrial orientation and the focus and focus of the incentive policy shifts with the development stage and development maturity.In view of this,in the future design and optimization of incentive policies,more attention should be put on coordinated application of policy tools and various combined policy tools can be used in incentive policies,and explore new methods in diversified incentives such as “service shareholding” and “equity incentives”,finally make the real value of scientific and technological achievement transformation in market-oriented ways clear.