Research On The Capacity Building Of Nuclear And Radiological Safety Supervision And Law Enforcement In China

National governance modernization,as one of the overall goals of China's comprehensively deepening reform,is to modernize the national governance system and governance capabilities.At present,China's nuclear and radiation safety supervision is an important part of national governance.The modernization of nuclear and radiation safety supervision is an inevitable requirement to promote the modernization of national governance.The modernization of China's nuclear and radiation safety supervision and modernization is to continuously promote China's nuclear and radiation safety Modernization of the supervision system and supervision capacity.At present,the importance of supervision and law enforcement as one of China's nuclear and radiation safety supervision capabilities is becoming increasingly important.The practical issue of how to promote the construction of supervision and law enforcement capabilities has aroused widespread concern in society.The National Nuclear Safety Administration has always attached great importance to China's nuclear and radiation safety supervision and law enforcement capacity-building work,and adopted a series of powerful measures to achieve continuous improvement of supervision and law enforcement capabilities,but after analyzing the effectiveness of supervision,we still find that it has some shortcomings.For example,the ability to find problems does not match the speed of nuclear power development,the lack of equipment and human-caused incident prevention capabilities,and the ability to handle nuclear safety incidents is still far from the goal of modernization.Analyze the causes of these problems,and learn from the successful experience of nuclear and radiation safety supervision and law enforcement capacity building in the major nuclear power countries such as the United States,Japan,and South Korea.Concept,to further improve the nuclear and radiation safety supervision and enforcement system,improve the nuclear and radiation safety management system,strengthen supervision and law enforcement forces,innovate law enforcement methods,continue to improve technical strength,strengthen nuclear safety cultural awareness,improve the public communication mechanism,comprehensive policy,and more Take a unified approach to build nuclear and radiation safety supervision and law enforcement capabilities.