Research On Marx' Alienation Thoughts In Economics And Philosophical Manuscript Of 1844

Economics and Philosophy Manuscript of 1844(referred to as the "Manuscript"),it is an important work of Marx in the early days.In the "Manuscript",Marx carried out a profound analysis and elaboration on the issue of alienation,revealing the essence of "human alienation"under the capitalist system,expounding the form and root of alienation,and pointing out that the only way for alienation to abandon is to go to communism.This article combs Marx's alienation ideas in Manuscript from four aspects.The first part,the introduction.Explain the research background and significance,summarize the research at home and abroad,and explain the research ideas and research methods.The second part expounds the background and origin of the formation of Marx's "1844 Economics and Philosophy Manuscript" alienation thought.First,expounding the background of the times.With the continuous emergence of social problems brought about by the development of capitalist economy,Marx went deep into the society to understand the reasons for the poverty of working people.In addition,the contradictions between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat have intensified,and workers have made some revolutions in striving for economic status and political identity.These prompted him to shift his research focus to the economic field in a specific historical context.The second is to sort out the origin of the alienation thought of "Manuscript",that is,Hobbes and Rousseau's political rights alienation thought,Hegel's idea subject alienation thought,Feuerbach's human nature's alienation thought and Hess' activity alienation and economy Alienation thoughts.The third part summarizes the main content of Marx's "1844 Economics and Philosophy Manuscript" alienation thought.The first is the essence of alienation.In the process of the evolution of alienation thoughts,Marx described the objective existence of nature and the original state of human beings before alienation.Under the conditions of capitalist private ownership,people are alienated from the relationship between man and nature for the sake of interests,and people are out of touch with their own practice activities.The deviation between human natural attributes and social attributes.The second is the performance of alienation.Marx exposed the alienation of social production and life in all aspects,labor alienation,exchange alienation and division of labor and alienation,and ultimately belong to human alienation.People are restricted by alienation behavior,life is not happy,affects the relationship between people,and people live in harmony with society.The third is the root of alienation.Marx's profound analysis of the root cause of alienation is that private property and private ownership occupy the dominant position of society.The fourth is to propose a solution to alienation must abandon alienation to achieve communism.The fourth part discusses the value of Marx's "1844 Economics and Philosophy Manuscript" alienation thought.The theoretical value of the alienation thought in"Manuscript" lies in:first,to lay the foundation for the establishment of historical materialism;second,to provide a theory to explain the essential connotation of human beings;and third,to generate a preliminary analysis of capital logic.The practical significance of the alienation thought in "Manuscript" is reflected as follows:First,strengthen the human-centered development concept.Second,labor has always been at the forefront of social development.Third,the mission of the community of human destiny is to realize the free and all-round development of human beings.