The Research Of Alienation Theory In Economics And Philosophy Manuscript Of 1844

Economics and Philosophy Manuscript of 1844(hereinafter referred to as the Manuscript)formally raised the Alienation Theory by Marx,and the Alienation Theory has important value until today.This article aims to analyze and study the Alienation Theory of labour from the Manuscript.And it raises the contemporary value of Marx’s Alienation Theory.My article consists of four parts.The first part is about the concept of alienation and its historical origin.The meaning of the word "Alienation" changed from Hobbes and Rousseau’s political alienation to Hegel’s idealism alienation,Feuerbach’s humanism,and finally to Marx’s labor alienation.The second part is the problem consciousness of Marx’s Alienation Theory.There are three aspects about the problem consciousness raised by Marx’s alienation theory.First,Marx paid attention to the workers’ hard life in Capitalist society.Second,Marx criticized the Political Economists’ theory.The theory ignored the people who without the job.Third,Marx criticized Hegel’s dialectics and the old philosophy.The third part will detailedly explain the concrete content of the Alienation Theory in the Manuscript.The Alienation Theory’s content has four performances,communism and how humans transform into liberation.The fourth part expound the contemporary value of the alienation theory.Fetishism,from Das Kapital,is the evolution of the Alienation theory.The Alienation theory not only has a great influence in the Western Marxist humanitarian paradigm,but also inspires the social development of modern China.Of course,the theory of alienation is an early thought of Marx,and it still has its own limitations.