The Relationship Between Psychological Resilience And Mental Health Of Grass-roots Officers And Soldiers

The 21 st century is an era of increasing pressure.Soldiers are a special profession.Because of the specialty of their profession,their mental health level decides that they should face not only the high risk of war,but also many situations such as military,family and social stress,and bear great psychological and social pressure.In recent years,some investigations have found that the mental health of soldiers,especially grass-roots officers and soldiers,is worrying.Some major accidents,malignant cases and suicides are closely related to psychological factors.Therefore,it is an important challenge for soldiers in the new era to pay attention to their mental health and improve their mental quality.At present,there are more and more studies on the mental health of soldiers,but there are not many studies on the mental resilience and coping style that have an impact on the mental health of grass-roots officers and soldiers.Unlike other groups,this leads to higher requirements for the mental and mental health of soldiers than the general population.Many studies have proved that coping styles directly affect the mental health level of individuals,and can promote or reduce the mental health level through resilience.In order to understand the general situation of coping style,psychological resilience and mental health of grass-roots officers and soldiers,we have conducted a validation study on this conclusion among grass-roots officers and soldiers,explored the correlation among coping style,psychological resilience and mental health of grass-roots officers and soldiers,and explored the relationship between coping style and mental resilience and mental health as intermediate variables.The possible role will provide theoretical basis for carrying out active coping style and enhancing psychological resilience which are beneficial to the mental health of grass-roots officers and soldiers and promoting the training effect of mental health service activities,arouse the attention to the mental health of recruits and veterans,and provide reference for the psychological intervention of grass-roots officers and soldiers.It is of great positive significance to improve the psychological quality of soldiers in combat,to enhance the effect of combat training,and to prevent and intervene the psychological obstacles of grass-roots officers and soldiers.In this study,203 active young male grass-roots officers and soldiers were selected as research objects.Simple Coping Style Questionnaire,CD-RISC and SCL-90 were used as research tools to measure the coping style,psychological resilience and mental health level of active young grass-roots officers and soldiers.The mediating role in the relationship between sex and mental health was studied.Psychological resilience includes optimism,resilience and strength;coping style includes positive coping style and negative coping style;mental health includes somatization,obsession,interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia and neuropathy.Sex,sleep and diet have ten dimensions.SPSS17.0 was used for regression analysis to examine the mediating effect of coping style on mental health and resilience.The results are as follows:1)Generally speaking,the mental health level of grass-roots officers and soldiers is better and they are well adapted.There are significant differences in somatization factors between age and military age.There are significant differences in the coercive factors between military age and educational background.There are significant differences in the factors of interpersonal relationship among military age,nationality,position and educational background.There were significant differences in depression factors among age,military age and educational background.There are significant differences in anxiety factors among age,military age and ethnic groups.There are significant ethnic differences in hostility factors.There are significant differences in age and position of the army in terms of terrorism factors.There are significant ethnic and job differences in paranoid factors.There are significant differences in neuropathic factors between military age and ethnic groups.There were significant differences in sleep and dietary factors between the two groups in terms of age and military age.2)The coping styles of grass-roots officers and soldiers are mainly positive coping,but there are no significant differences in military age,source,nationality,only-child and single-parent families.There are significant differences in age,marital status,position and education in the dimension of positive coping.3)The psychological resilience of grass-roots officers and soldiers is good as a whole,and there is no significant difference in the total score in source area,nationality,only child and marital status.There is a significant age difference in toughness.There are significant differences in military age,age and position in strength,and significant differences in optimism in age and educational background.4)Mental health of grass-roots officers and soldiers is positively correlated with positive coping style and negatively correlated with negative coping style.There is a positive correlation between mental resilience and mental health of grass-roots officers and soldiers.Psychological resilience of grass-roots officers and soldiers is positively correlated with positive coping style,but not with negative coping style.5)The positive coping styles of grass-roots officers and soldiers play a mediating role between psychological resilience and mental health.Psychological resilience can directly affect mental health,but also indirectly affect mental health through positive coping styles.