Analysis Of Subjective Well-being Characteristics Of Middle-aged And Elderly People In Northwest China

The research and development of subjective well-being has become a multi-disciplinary research direction today.The discussion of subjective well-being is also diverse.However,the main research in China is focused on the central and eastern regions,and there is no relevant research on the northwest region.There are also various research directions such as media factors,occupational factors,transportation factors,etc.,but few are related to aging factors.As a group worthy of attention,how the middle-aged and elderly people in the Northwest can improve their well-being is related to the stability and development of the whole society.Based on Maslow's Hierarchical Demand Theory,this article investigates and researches the influencing factors of well-being in the northwest region from the three dimensions of personal attributes,spiritual needs attributes and material needs attributes.Through the chi-square test,the preliminary screening of variables that are related to happiness,and then through the K-Modes model and decision tree method to further explore the variables that each dimension has an important impact on happiness,and finally calculate the weighted important Degree to get the comprehensive impact degree,and then make a specific analysis of the resulting influencing factors,and establish a model analysis through an ordered logistic model.The main research conclusions of this paper are: 1.Among the urban and rural middle-aged and elderly groups,the urban middle-aged and elderly people have a higher level of happiness than the rural middle-aged and elderly people.Income,major occupations,and academic qualifications all play a role in improving the urban and rural residents' happiness Plays an important role.2.With the increase of age,the elderly are more and more eager to accompany their children and need more spiritual satisfaction.Frequent communication with people can make the middle-aged and elderly people no longer feel lonely and make up for the spiritual emptiness.Proper exercise can not only have a healthy body to reduce medical expenses,but also relax the body and mind.Have a positive and healthy life mentality.A good mentality is an indispensable condition for improving happiness.Increasing age is susceptible to groups with a general sense of well-being,and it will gradually approach unhappy groups,making unhappy groups appear in an inverted "U" shape.3.Basic endowment insurance is very important in social conditions.The level of happiness of the elderly in participating in the basic endowment insurance of the society is higher.The level of happiness produced by different types of endowment insurance is different.Good endowment insurance can effectively Improve the happiness of middle-aged and elderly people.At the same time,participating in medical insurance can reduce the medical expenses of middle-aged and elderly people andincrease their happiness.4.As for middle-aged and elderly products,high-quality,multi-class,highly applicable,and cheaper aged care products are more popular among middle-aged and elderly people.