Government Regulation Of The Sharing Economy:principle,model,and Path

In the past few years,the sharing economy has become popular all over the world,sweeping all kinds of industries like wind and clouds,the sharing industry is rising rapidly,and the market scale is expanding rapidly.With the continuous expansion of the scale of the sharing economy and the deepening of its levels,the government regulatory departments who play the role of managers and maintainers of the market economy order are also facing greater social governance challenges.As a new economic form,sharing economy has brought profound changes and great impact to the traditional industrial operation mode and economic business model.For the sharing economy,it is worth discussing how the supervision and management methods of government regulatory departments change with time,and how to make good use of the situation to guide the sharing economy.Therefore,this paper takes the government supervision of the sharing economy as the research object,and makes an in-depth consideration and research on the principles,models and paths of the government supervision of the sharing economy.This paper consists of four chapters:The first part is the theoretical research on sharing economy and government regulation.First of all,this paper expounds the connotation and denotation of sharing economy.The connotation of sharing economy is in the process of continuous development,and the current concept of sharing economy breaks through the scope of"idle resources".Any economic form that meets the three basic conditions of the sharing economy,namely,"Internet platform,public participation and use sharing",belongs to the sharing economy.Secondly,this paper analyzes the meaning and theoretical basis of government regulation.Public interest is the justification of government regulation,and market failure is the basis of government regulation.Finally,on the basis of analyzing the influence of sharing economy on economy and society,this paper expounds the necessity of government regulation on sharing economy.The second part is the principle of government regulation of the sharing economy.In order to ensure the unity of government regulation logic and focus on the supervision of sharing economy,it is necessary to summarize and extract the principle of government regulation of sharing economy,and use the principle to guide the regulation mode and path.For the sharing economy,government regulatory departments should adhere to the principle of inclusiveness and prudence,the principle of bottom line,the principle of diversity,the principle of publicity and the principle of holistic governance.The third part is the government regulation model of the sharing economy.The mode of government regulation has changed from the initial "path-dependent" regulation to the current "innovation-friendly" regulation.Under the "innovation-friendly"regulation model,the focus of regulatory departments is on the innovation and legalization of the sharing economy,ignoring the protection of the process of market competition,resulting in the failure of government regulation on the issue of competition.In order to maintain the rational competition in the sharing economic market,the focus of government regulation should be on the construction and improvement of the market competition order.therefore,we should promote the transformation from"innovation-friendly" regulation to "competition-oriented" regulation mode.The fourth part is the path of government regulation in sharing economy.As for the choice of the specific path of the government regulation of the sharing economy,this paper thinks that we can start from the following aspects:first,to build a cooperative and open government regulation system,so that all governance subjects can actively participate in social public governance and make up for the deficiency of government regulation;the second is to adhere to and improve the fair competition review system;The third is to build a social credit system,to adopt the strategy of government-led and social co-construction,and at the same time to strengthen social integrity education by encouraging and punishing people who break promises;the fourth is to establish a long-term government regulation mechanism;and the fifth is to supervise the algorithms of the sharing platform.