Problems In The Care Of Fact Orphans In Rural Areas And Their Countermeasures

China's national strength is becoming stronger and stronger,its economic development has reached unprecedented heights,and the social welfare policy has been more and more perfect.The moderate welfare oriented child welfare policy has opened a prelude to more children's policy dividends.In the early stage of China's children's welfare policy,the scope of child protection has been widened,and it is no longer a supplementary child welfare policy.As a special part of the children's group,the group of difficult children has been widely concerned by the society because of the continuous improvement of welfare policy.In the academic community and the government,children in the difficult position,the "special orphans" have been widely concerned.At present,the fact orphans have been included in the scope of welfare policy and enjoy the national economic subsidies.China's national strength is becoming stronger and stronger,its economic development has reached unprecedented heights,and the social welfare policy has been more and more perfect.The moderate welfare oriented child welfare policy has opened a prelude to more children's policy dividends.In the early stage of China's children's welfare policy,the scope of child protection has been widened,and it is no longer a supplementary child welfare policy.As a special part of the children's group,the group of difficult children has been widely concerned by the society because of the continuous improvement of welfare policy.In the academic community and the government,children in the difficult position,the”special orphans" have been widely concerned.At present,the fact orphans have been included in the scope of welfare policy and enjoy the national economic subsidies."Orphan" refers to the fact that although the parents or one side is alive,they can not be raised or taken care of by objective or subjective reasons.Their life is no different from that of their orphans.As China is at the initial stage of the moderate welfare oriented child welfare,the coverage of policy is not wide enough,and the relevant policies are not as secure as orphans,and the living condition is more worrying than the orphans.Their health development also needs the attention of the state and society.Because of the unbalanced economic development,the backward rural economy,the low level of social welfare,the incomplete welfare contents,the poor basic care infrastructure and the low comprehensive quality of the caring people,the situation of the fact orphans in rural areas has distinct rural characteristics compared with that of the city.Most of the fact orphans have problems in learning,psychological problems,and the right to development is limited.In this paper,through the analysis of the survival needs of rural"orphans",according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,we analyze the difficulties faced by the fact orphans and the short board of the relevant policies,and find a feasible way to care for the fact orphans in rural areas."Orphan" refers to the fact that although the parents or one side is alive,they can not be raised or taken care of by objective or subjective reasons.Their life is no different from that of their orphans.As China is at the initial stage of the moderate welfare oriented child welfare,the coverage of policy is not wide enough,and the relevant policies are not as secure as orphans,and the living condition is more worrying than the orphans.Their health development also needs the attention of the state and society.Because of the unbalanced economic development,the backward rural economy,the low level of social welfare,the incomplete welfare contents,the poor basic care infrastructure and the low comprehensive quality of the caring people,the situation of the fact orphans in rural areas has distinct rural characteristics compared with that of the city.Most of the fact orphans have problems in learning,psychological problems,and the right to development is limited.In this paper,through the analysis of the survival needs of rural "orphans",according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,we analyze the difficulties faced by the fact orphans and the short board of the relevant policies,and find a feasible way to care for the fact orphans in rural areas.This paper discusses the implementation and care of the "orphan" policy in rural areas through four parts,and analyzes them through literature review,field investigation and interview.This paper discusses the implementation and care of the "orphan" policy in rural areas through four parts,and analyzes them through literature review,field investigation and interview.The first part is the first second chapters.It mainly expounds the background of the research,clarifies the significance of the research,defines the relevant theories and definitions,lays the theoretical foundation for the thesis,summarizes the research and care research of the fact orphans in the literature review section,and defines the definition of "orphan" and the definition of care.The second part analyzes the status quo of "orphan" in reality.Analyzing the causes of life predicament and combining with Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,it explains why its living conditions fail to meet the development needs,and discusses the necessity and importance of caring for the growth of fact orphans.The third part,through interviews and visits,investigates the welfare policy,safeguard implementation and care status of the fact orphans in rural areas of D county.The fourth part analyzes the deficiencies in the welfare policy and the current situation of the orphans in rural areas,and puts forward some countermeasures.The first part is the first second chapters.It mainly expounds the background of the research,clarifies the significance of the research,defines the relevant theories and definitions,lays the theoretical foundation for the thesis,summarizes the research and care research of the fact orphans in the literature review section,and defines the definition of "orphan"and the definition of care.The second part analyzes the status quo of "orphan" in reality.Analyzing the causes of life predicament and combining with Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,it explains why its living conditions fail to meet the development needs,and discusses the necessity and importance of caring for the growth of fact orphans.The third part,through interviews and visits,investigates the welfare policy,safeguard implementation and care status of the fact orphans in rural areas of D county.The fourth part analyzes the deficiencies in the welfare policy and the current situation of the orphans in rural areas,and puts forward some countermeasures.In this paper,the status quo of "orphan" care is studied in rural D County of Guangdong province.The positive and negative effects of the current care level on the growth of fact orphans are studied.In the case of retaining the original positive factors,we find out the countermeasures that are more conducive to the growth of "orphans",and solve the existing problems of "orphan" orphans.To ensure the healthy growth of fact orphans,this article is based on the theory of Maslow's hierarchy of needs,locating the"de facto orphans" in rural areas,and studying the contradictory relationship between the group's living status and development needs in specific areas,and puts forward some countermeasures with regional characteristics.In this paper,the status quo of "orphan"care is studied in rural D County of Guangdong province.The positive and negative effects of the current care level on the growth of fact orphans are studied.In the case of retaining the original positive factors,we find out the countermeasures that are more conducive to the growth of "orphans",and solve the existing problems of "orphan"orphans.To ensure the healthy growth of fact orphans,this article is based on the theory of Maslow's hierarchy of needs,locating the "de facto orphans" in rural areas,and studying the contradictory relationship between the group's living status and.development needs in specific areas,and puts forward some countermeasures with regional characteristics.