The Relationships Research Of Parent-Children Interaction,Parenting Style And Travel Experience Quality In The Context Of Tourism

With the rapid development of social economy and the increasing improvement of people's living standard,family tourism has not only become an important part of the whole tourism market,but also an important way for families to promote parent-child relationship and family affection.Interaction is an important behavioral feature of tourists in the process of tourism,and it is also an important factor affecting tourists' satisfaction and quality of tourism experience.However,the influence of parent-child interaction and tourism experience quality in family tourism has not been fully paid attention to,and the influence of parent-child interaction and tourism experience quality in the context of different family rearing modes has not been discussed.From the perspective of parent-child interaction,this study verified the influence of parent-child interaction frequency and interaction quality on cognitive depth,emotional pleasure and consciousness immersion.In addition,this study also verified the moderating effect of family rearing style on relationship.This study has important management implications for the development of family tourism products,the management of the quality of family tourism experience and the way of family upbringing.This study firstly summarizes the family tourism,parent-child interaction,the quality of family tourism experience and the way of family rearing from the perspective of literature review.Based on this,the study described the parent-child interaction of family tourism from the two dimensions of interaction frequency and interaction quality,and the quality of tourism experience from three dimensions of cognitive depth,emotional pleasure and consciousness immersion.On this basis,the questionnaire survey method was adopted in this study to collect 719 valid questionnaires in the form of convenience samples,and SPSS and AMOS software were used to test the reliability and validity of data and the influence relationship between variables.In addition,this study examined the regulatory effects of authoritative parenting style,authoritarian parenting style and permissive parenting style.This study is mainly concluded as follows:(1)From the perspective of parent-child interaction,the average frequency of parent-child interaction in family tourism is low,while the average quality ofparent-child interaction is high,and there are significant differences between the frequency and quality of parent-child interaction under some demographic variables.(2)From the perspective of tourism experience quality,in family tourism,the mean value of emotional pleasure is the highest,followed by the cognitive depth,and the mean value of consciousness immersion is the lowest.Moreover,there are significant differences in the quality of family tourism experience under some demographic variables.(3)From the perspective of family parenting patterns,authoritative parenting patterns had the highest mean value,followed by authoritarian parenting patterns,and permissive parenting patterns had the lowest mean value,and there were significant differences in family parenting patterns under some demographic variables.(4)From the perspective of direct influence,the frequency of parent-child interaction positively affects the quality of parent-child interaction;The frequency and quality of parent-child interaction positively affected the cognitive depth.The quality of parent-child interaction positively affects the degree of emotional pleasure.Cognitive depth positive emotional pleasure;The degree of cognitive depth and emotional pleasure positively influenced the degree of conscious immersion.(5)From the perspective of mediating effect,interaction quality has a partial mediating effect in the influence of interaction frequency on cognitive depth.The interaction quality and cognitive depth had a complete mediating effect on the interaction frequency on the emotional pleasure.The interaction quality,cognitive depth and emotional pleasure have a complete mediating effect on the interaction frequency.The cognitive depth has a partial mediating effect on the interaction quality on the emotional pleasure.The cognitive depth and emotional pleasure have a completely mediating effect on the interaction quality.The degree of emotional pleasure has some mediating effect in the influence of cognitive depth on the degree of consciousness immersion.(6)From the perspective of regulatory effect,authoritative parenting style has significant regulatory effect in the influence of "interaction frequency/quality ?cognitive depth/emotional pleasure/consciousness immersion".The authoritarian parenting style has a significant moderating effect on the influence of "interactionfrequency/quality ? cognitive depth/emotional pleasure/consciousness immersion".Permissive parenting styles range from frequency/quality of interaction to cognitive depth/emotional pleasure.Based on the above conclusions,this study proposes management enlightenment from the aspects of the development and design of family tourism products,the quality management of family tourism experience and the family rearing mode.Among them,the design of family tourism products should incorporate interactive elements.On the basis of increasing parent-child interaction contact points and lines,the quality of parent-child interaction should also be improved.At the same time,the tourism destination identifies the categories and levels of family tourism experience quality,and constructs the tourism experience quality management system.Finally,family rearing mode is the comprehensive expression of parents' attitude,concept and behavior in educating children.Families should actively pay attention to children's rearing mode to improve the quality of family travel experience and happiness.