Dilemma And Countermeasure Of Nimby Decision Making From The Perspective Of National Autonomy

As China's urban social and economic development,urbanization caused a series of environmental problems such as garbage siege,avoid the existing adjacent facilities cannot meet the needs of the city's economic and social development,the local government built many adjacent facilities in response to these urban problems,but has built adjacent to avoid facilities adjacent to avoid residents due to adjacent residents to avoid local government adjacent main body cognitive behavioral characteristics differences from the enterprise,the resulting adjacent to avoid conflicts intensified adjacent to avoid decision-making is an important link in resolving adjacent to avoid conflict,in the decision-making of adjacent to avoid local government should be independent and to efficiently implement the national will However,in the decision-making of NIMBY facility location,the local government's decision-making power centralization and the lack of civil society participation frequently occur.In the decision-making of NIMBY conflict management,NIMBY residents often object to the intervention of interest groups.These are all important manifestations of the imbalance of national autonomy in NIMBY decision-making,that is,the excessive national autonomy caused by political preference and the insufficient national autonomy caused by social preference eventually lead to the dilemma of NIMBY decision-making.Therefore,remolding national autonomy is an important way to effectively resolve the dilemma of NIMBY decision-makingBy the fourth plenary session of the party's 19 decision points out that China's national governance system and governance is the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and their ability to execute the concentrated reflection of national governance directly determines the decision-making ability of local governments,to determine whether the local government can effectively implement the national will,independently and efficiently to complete the social public goal and realize public interests,therefore,in the decision-making of adjacent to avoid local government should be by reshaping national autonomy,to realize suspension balance state autonomy in decision making.Therefore,in this paper,on the basis of collecting relevant literature,combining the theory of public decision-making state autonomy theory,governance theory,analyzes the embodiment of national autonomy in adjacent avoidance decision-making and the significance of national autonomy of adjacentdecision-making,through choosing xiangtan jiu hua incinerators as a case,discuss the predicament of adjacent avoidance decision-making in the local government,namely the problem defined goal difficulty decision making correction Decision-making self-efficacy,and the reason for difficulties in adjacent to avoid decision analysis framework is established,the main national autonomy imbalances from adjacent to avoid decision,including adjacent from the facility location decision of national autonomy excessive and inadequate adjacent to avoid conflict management decision-making in the national autonomy and two ways to do this,this paper argues that should reshape state autonomy to dissolve the avoidance decision-making dilemma,and put forward some Suggestions and countermeasures,mainly including:to carry out the government responsibility,reveal the national autonomy;To promote the scientization of nimby decision-making and reduce the problem of excessive national autonomy;Promote the transformation of government decision-making;Realize the interaction of government,market and society,and realize the balance of national autonomy...