Study On The Problems And Countermeasures In The Process Management Of Local Government Purchasing Public Service

As China's economic and social development enters a new era,the purchase of public services by the government as an important way to improve the supply of public services and stimulate social vitality has become an important way to promote comprehensive deepening of reforms and the construction of a service-oriented government.Since the 1970 s,under the influence of economic globalization and information technology revolution,major developed countries in the world have begun administrative reform campaigns.The government's purchase of public services as a market-oriented way to improve the public service supply system has become the current The adoption mechanism of public service provision in various countries and regions around the world,the scope of government purchase of public services is gradually expanded to all aspects of social survival and development,such as health care,elderly care,public education,employment training,public transportation,cultural entertainment,communications,environmental protection,etc.Since the beginning of the 1990 s,the government's purchase of services in China has experienced three periods: the budding period,the period of pilot exploration,and the period of overall growth.From local pilot to comprehensive promotion,from "Guidelines on the Government's Purchase of Public Services from Social Forces" indicates that the government purchasing public services appears as a national behavior.The "Government Purchasing Service Management Measures" first clearly proposes a negative list of government purchasing public services,which basically forms the concept and practice of government purchasing services in line with China's national conditions.In recent years,the local practice of government purchasing public services has also achieved fruitful results and accumulated practical experience.At the same time,in order to improve the government's purchase of public service systems and promote the modernization of government governance capabilities,through research and analysis of problems in the process of localgovernment purchase of public service management in China,based on China's government administrative system and social development level,Under the theoretical background of new public service theory and government process reengineering theory,etc.the paper summarizes the development process of China's government purchase of public services and the process of government purchase service,compares the development status and practical experience of major developed countries,and analyzes the main purchase methods of government purchase of public services Characteristics,the local government of our country still has the weak people's livelihood and operability of the approved purchase project in the management of the purchase of public services,the standardization and competitiveness of the preferred undertaking subject is insufficient,the supervision and management of the project progress is not in place,and the project performance is evaluated Incomplete evaluation mechanism,etc.through comparative analysis and case analysis and other research methods,This paper analyzes the reasons from the aspects of the understanding of the concept of government purchasing public services,laws and regulations,management mechanism,supervision strength,the degree of information disclosure of purchasing activities and the professional quality of purchasing personnel,and summarizes the improvement countermeasures.