Research On The Influences Of Pension Mode On The Urban Residential Elderly Subjective Well-being

With the deepening of aging in China,more and more people begin to pay attention to the elderly’s pension,health and well-being.In the nineteen major reports,general secretary Xi Jinping put forward the goal of achieving old age.However,after the implementation of family planning policy,urban families are becoming more and more miniaturized,which to some extent weakens the function of family pension.But other ways of providing for the aged have their own advantages and disadvantages,so it is difficult to make up for the lack of family providing for the aged.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to explore how to achieve the goal of "living well" for the elderly by exploring the relationship among the way of providing for the aged,health and subjective well-being.Based on this,this paper will explore the way of providing for the aged living in the city and the mechanism of the influence of health on subjective well-being.In this paper,the data of China Health and retirement longitudinal survey(Charls)in 2015 is used to analyze the data with stata15.0 software.First of all,this paper will consider the way of providing for the aged from four aspects of living type,economic support,daily care and spiritual comfort,and measure subjective well-being with self-assessment happiness and emotional well-being,and respectively carry out regression analysis of Ologit and OLS,and analyze the impact of different ways of providing for the aged on the subjective well-being of urban elderly people;secondly,carry out regression analysis by samples,and compare different genders and Finally,taking physical health as a measure of health,the paper constructs a structural equation model to explore whether health is an mediate variable and how to play a role in the way of providing for the aged and subjective well-being.The empirical results of this paper show that,first,different ways of providing for the aged have different effects on the happiness of the urban elderly.(1)in the type of living,the urban elderly are more willing to choose not to live with their children,and their happiness is higher than that of the elderly living with their children.In the choice of not living with their children,the happiness of the elderly living in institutions is 29.705% higher than that of living with their children;(2)in terms of economic support,compared with the support of their children,the economic support from the government is more conducive to improving the happiness of the elderly in cities,while the support of their own economic support has a negative impact on the happiness of the elderly in cities,and their happiness is more than that of the economy From the perspective of daily care,the employer and community personnel’s care can increase the happiness of the urban elderly most,which is 2.414 higher than that of the care from their children;(4)in terms of spiritual comfort,the number of times to meet their children has a positive and significant relationship with the happiness of the urban elderly.The higher the frequency to meet their children,the higher the happiness of the urban elderly The higher the happiness.The happiness of the elderly with higher spiritual comfort was 1.686 times higher than that of the elderly with lower spiritual comfort.Secondly,health is the intermediary variable between the way of providing for the aged and subjective well-being.Compared with the reference groups of all dimensions of the way of providing for the aged:(1)health plays a part of intermediary role in institutional housing,government financial support and the care of community personnel and employees;(2)it has full intermediary role in not living with children at home,personal financial support,spouse care,relatives and friends care and other care sources.And spiritual comfort has a direct impact on subjective well-being.According to the empirical results,based on the Welfare Pluralism,combined with the four dimensions of pension and health,this paper puts forward the following suggestions to improve the happiness of urban elderly.First,on the basis of promoting the diversified development of the types of old-age housing,the government departments need to strengthen the supervision of the community;the children should correctly handle the relationship with their parents;second,in the process of establishing the diversified economic support system and the government’s continuous improvement of the social security system,the children should also give economic support to their parents in time;third,the main body is playing the role of care In time use,the government and the community should strive to improve the professional quality of the elderly care workers;fourthly,the government can create policy conditions for the children to meet with their parents and the family members should actively integrate the elderly into the society while strengthening the communication with the elderly;fifthly,each subject should pay attention to the health of the elderly groups Healthy state,the elderly themselves should develop a healthy lifestyle.